World Power Plants

As the 199th largest power generation facility in Iran, Besat plays a modest yet important role in the country's energy sector. With a capacity of 247.5 MW, it constitutes 0.13% of Iran's total power generation capacity of 193,362 MW. Operating on oil, Besat ranks as the 12th largest oil plant among 26 total oil facilities in Iran. The facility is strategically located, surrounded by a cluster of significant gas-fired plants, including the formidable نیروگاه دماوند, which boasts a capacity of 2868 MW. This juxtaposition highlights the dominance of gas in Iran's energy profile, where gas accounts for the majority of the country's electricity generation. Despite its smaller capacity, Besat's oil generation contributes to the diversity of the energy mix in the region. The national context is further underscored by the fact that the average capacity of power plants in Iran is around 591 MW, indicating that Besat operates below this national average. Nevertheless, Besat's contribution is essential, particularly in a landscape where oil generation remains crucial for energy security. The facility is operated by state-owned entities, reflecting Iran's focus on maintaining control over its energy resources. As the country continues to navigate energy challenges, Besat highlights the need for a balanced approach that includes both oil and gas, while also considering the potential for renewable sources in the future. The evolving energy landscape in Iran suggests that facilities like Besat will need to adapt to changing regulatory and market conditions, emphasizing the importance of operational efficiency and environmental considerations.

Capacity
247.5 MW
Commissioning Year
2010

16 years old

Owner
National Iranian Oil Company
Location
35.6423°, 51.4273°

Iran, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 202. largest of 327 plants in Iran
  • #6,739 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #266 of 2,478 Oil plants worldwide
  • 0.13% of the installed capacity of Iran
Age & fleet comparison

16 years in operation

Oil fleet average: 28.7 years

Operator portfolio

National Iranian Oil Company operates 8 plants totalling 1,655 MW

Regional density

33 plants within 100 km, 25,012 MW combined

Nearest plant: Tarasht (11.3 km)

Data provenance

Source: TAVANIR

Location

Coordinates:: 35.642300, 51.427300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
493.2 Kt
759 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
7.89 Mt
Over 16 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2040
14 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
107.2K
cars per year
65.8K
homes per year
22.4M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Iran
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

IranEnergy Profile

327
Total Plants
195.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilNuclear
Top Fuels

See Incorrect or Missing Data?

Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.