Bakhtiari Dam— 1,500 MW Hydroelectric
The Bakhtiari Dam is a prominent hydroelectric power generation facility located in Iran, with a remarkable capacity of 1500 MW. This power plant utilizes the potential energy of water, harnessed from the Bakhtiari River, to produce clean and renewable electricity. Situated at coordinates 32.9614, 48.7806, the dam is strategically positioned in a mountainous region, where it can effectively capture and convert water flow into energy. As one of the largest hydroelectric projects in Iran, the Bakhtiari Dam plays an essential role in the national energy mix, providing a substantial portion of the country's electricity supply. By leveraging hydro power, this facility not only reduces the reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to climate change mitigation efforts by lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The significance of the Bakhtiari Dam extends beyond its generation capacity; it is a key player in enhancing the stability and reliability of the Iranian power grid. The Iranian government has been keen on developing its renewable energy resources in line with national energy policies, and the Bakhtiari Dam exemplifies this commitment. As such, this facility not only meets the immediate energy needs of the region but also supports the long-term sustainability goals of Iran. The operation of the Bakhtiari Dam is crucial for managing water resources in the region, ensuring that electricity generation is balanced with environmental considerations and water conservation efforts. In summary, the Bakhtiari Dam stands as a vital asset in Iran's energy landscape, showcasing the potential of hydroelectric power to deliver sustainable energy solutions.
1.50 GW
13 years old
Iran, Asia
- 28. largest of 327 plants in Iran
- #1,243 worldwide by installed capacity
- #158 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.77% of the installed capacity of Iran
13 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Iran Water and Power Resources Development Company operates 47 plants totalling 27,342 MW
13 plants within 100 km, 6,514 MW combined
Source: Wikidata
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Bakhtiari Dam is a hydro power plant producing approximately 5256 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Iran- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Bakhtiari Dam: A Key Hydro Power Plant in Iran's Energy Landscape
The Bakhtiari Dam, located in Iran, is a significant hydroelectric power plant with a generation capacity of 1500 megawatts (MW). This facility plays a crucial role in Iran's energy sector, contributing to the country's electricity supply and supporting regional energy needs. The dam is situated in the Bakhtiari region, which is characterized by its mountainous terrain and abundant water resources, making it an ideal location for a hydroelectric project.
Hydropower is a renewable energy source that harnesses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The Bakhtiari Dam utilizes the gravitational force of water flowing from the Bakhtiari River, allowing it to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. This process involves the use of turbines and generators, where the falling water turns the turbines, producing electricity that is then transmitted to the national grid. The dam's design and construction incorporate advanced engineering techniques to optimize efficiency and minimize water loss. The Bakhtiari Dam is one of the largest in Iran and is part of a broader strategy to increase renewable energy generation in the country.
In terms of environmental impact, the Bakhtiari Dam has both positive and negative aspects. On the one hand, hydroelectric power is a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution associated with coal and natural gas plants. By increasing the share of renewable energy in Iran's energy mix, the Bakhtiari Dam helps mitigate climate change and aligns with global efforts to transition to sustainable energy sources. On the other hand, the construction of large dams can disrupt local ecosystems, alter river flows, and displace communities. The Bakhtiari Dam has required careful planning and management to address these challenges and to minimize its ecological footprint.
The regional significance of the Bakhtiari Dam extends beyond its immediate energy production capabilities. It is a vital infrastructure project that supports local economic development by providing reliable electricity to surrounding areas. This energy reliability is crucial for industries, agriculture, and urban centers in the region. Additionally, the dam contributes to water management strategies in Iran, which is essential for a country often facing water scarcity issues. By regulating river flow, the Bakhtiari Dam aids in flood control and irrigation, further enhancing its importance within the region.
Overall, the Bakhtiari Dam represents a critical component of Iran's energy strategy, facilitating the shift towards renewable energy while balancing environmental and social considerations. Its construction and operation illustrate the complexities associated with large-scale hydroelectric projects and their potential to transform the energy landscape in Iran.
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