World Power Plants

Azad pumped-storage power station500 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Feb 2026

The Azad pumped-storage power station in Iran is a noteworthy hydroelectric facility that plays a significant role in the country's energy generation infrastructure. With a capacity of 500 MW, this power generation facility utilizes an innovative pumped-storage technology, which allows it to store energy by pumping water to an elevated reservoir during periods of low electricity demand, and subsequently releasing it to generate electricity during peak demand times. Located at coordinates 35.3484, 46.5479, the Azad station is situated in a region that is strategically beneficial for hydroelectric power generation, taking advantage of the natural topography and water resources. This facility is crucial for balancing the supply and demand of electricity in Iran, especially as the country seeks to enhance its energy security amid fluctuating supply conditions. The operational context of the Azad pumped-storage power station is aligned with national energy policies that prioritize the development of renewable energy sources and the optimization of existing resources. By providing essential services such as load balancing and grid stability, this hydroelectric plant not only plays a pivotal role in the local grid but also contributes to Iran's broader efforts to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Capacity
500 MW
Commissioning Year
2018

8 years old

Owner
Iran Water and Power Resources Development Company
Location
35.3484°, 46.5479°

Iran, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 142. largest of 327 plants in Iran
  • #4,581 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #721 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.26% of the installed capacity of Iran
Age & fleet comparison

8 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Iran Water and Power Resources Development Company operates 47 plants totalling 27,342 MW

Regional density

10 plants within 100 km, 3,497 MW combined

Nearest plant: Azad Dam (1.6 km)

Data provenance

Source: Wikidata

Location

Coordinates:: 35.348368, 46.547913
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Azad pumped-storage power station is a hydro power plant producing approximately 1752 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Iran
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Azad Pumped-Storage Power Station: A Vital Component of Iran's Energy Landscape

The Azad pumped-storage power station, located in Iran, is a crucial facility within the country's energy sector, boasting a generation capacity of 500 megawatts (MW). As a hydroelectric power plant, it operates on the principle of pumped-storage, a method that allows for the efficient management of energy supply and demand by storing energy in the form of water. The facility plays a significant role in stabilizing the electrical grid, particularly during peak demand periods, by allowing for the rapid generation of electricity when needed.

The technical operation of the Azad power station involves two reservoirs located at different elevations. During periods of low energy demand, excess electricity generated by other power sources is used to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir. When demand increases, the stored water is released back down through turbines, generating electricity. This method not only provides a rapid response to fluctuating energy needs but also enhances the overall reliability of the power supply across the region.

In terms of environmental impact, hydroelectric power is generally considered to be a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, as it produces no direct emissions during operation. However, the construction and operation of the Azad pumped-storage power station may have implications for local ecosystems, including alterations in water flow and potential impacts on aquatic habitats. Careful management and adherence to environmental regulations are essential to mitigate any adverse effects associated with the facility.

The significance of the Azad pumped-storage power station extends beyond its immediate energy contributions. Iran, a country rich in natural resources, has been striving to diversify its energy mix and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. By investing in hydroelectric infrastructure, such as the Azad power station, Iran aims to harness its abundant water resources while promoting sustainable energy practices. This facility not only supports the national grid but also contributes to regional energy security, especially in areas prone to electricity shortages.

In summary, the Azad pumped-storage power station stands as a testament to Iran's commitment to developing its hydroelectric potential and enhancing energy resilience. With its 500 MW capacity, the facility plays a vital role in managing electricity supply and demand, while also contributing to the country's broader environmental goals. As Iran continues to evolve its energy strategy, the importance of such renewable energy projects will likely increase, solidifying the role of hydroelectric power in the nation's energy future.

IranEnergy Profile

327
Total Plants
195.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilNuclear
Top Fuels

See Incorrect or Missing Data?

Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.