World Power Plants

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang630 MW Coal

Coal

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is an important coal-fired power generation facility located in Indonesia, specifically at coordinates -6.6360 latitude and 111.4749 longitude. With a generation capacity of 630 MW, this power plant plays a significant role in addressing the energy demands of the region and the broader national grid. Operated by PLN, in collaboration with EPC partners Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh, the plant leverages conventional coal combustion technology to produce electricity. This involves burning coal to create steam that drives turbines, a method that, while effective, is increasingly scrutinized due to environmental concerns. Commissioned to meet the growing energy needs of Indonesia, PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is critical in supporting the country’s economic development and urbanization efforts. The Indonesian government has identified energy security as a priority, and coal continues to play a dominant role in the energy mix despite ongoing efforts to incorporate renewable sources. The facility is strategically situated to utilize local coal resources, therefore contributing to energy self-sufficiency. As Indonesia embarks on a path toward a more sustainable energy future, the Rembang power station remains an essential component in bridging the gap between current energy needs and future renewable energy goals.

Capacity
630 MW
Commissioning Year
2016

10 years old

Owner
PLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh)
Location
-6.6360°, 111.4749°

Indonesia, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 47. largest of 297 plants in Indonesia
  • #3,848 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,310 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
  • 0.58% of the installed capacity of Indonesia
Age & fleet comparison

10 years in operation

Coal fleet average: 29.2 years

Operator portfolio

PLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh) operates 1 plants totalling 630 MW

Regional density

7 plants within 100 km, 10,569 MW combined

Nearest plant: Tanjung Awar-Awar power station (60.7 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: -6.636000, 111.474900
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
2.49 Mt
3035 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
24.89 Mt
Over 10 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2056
30 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
541.1K
cars per year
331.9K
homes per year
113.1M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Indonesia
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Overview of PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang: A Key Coal-Fired Power Plant in Indonesia

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is a significant coal-fired power plant located in Central Java, Indonesia, with a total installed capacity of 630 megawatts (MW). Owned by Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia's state-owned electricity company, the plant is part of a broader effort to enhance the country’s energy security and support its growing electricity demand. The engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) of the facility was managed by a consortium comprising Zeland, Priamanaya, and Tronoh, demonstrating a collaborative approach to energy infrastructure development in Indonesia.

The power plant primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is a common choice for electricity generation in Indonesia due to the country's abundant coal reserves. The use of coal as a fuel type presents both advantages and challenges. On one hand, coal-fired power plants like PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 can generate electricity at a relatively low cost, contributing to the stability and reliability of the national electricity supply. On the other hand, coal combustion is associated with significant environmental concerns, including greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. The Indonesian government has been under pressure to transition towards cleaner energy sources, yet coal remains a cornerstone of the energy mix due to its economic viability and the existing infrastructure.

In terms of environmental impact, PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 is designed to incorporate various technologies aimed at minimizing its ecological footprint. This includes measures to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter, which are common pollutants from coal combustion. The plant's operational protocols are aligned with national and international environmental standards, reflecting an effort to balance energy production with environmental stewardship. Nonetheless, the reliance on coal continues to pose challenges regarding air quality and carbon emissions, necessitating ongoing discussions about transitioning to more sustainable energy sources in the future.

Regionally, PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 plays a crucial role in meeting the electricity needs of Central Java and beyond. The plant not only provides a reliable power supply to local industries and residential areas but also supports economic growth in the region. As Indonesia continues to develop its infrastructure and industrial base, power plants like PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 are essential for sustaining economic activities and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. The project aligns with Indonesia's national energy policy, which aims to ensure energy availability and affordability while gradually integrating renewable energy sources into the energy mix. Overall, PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang stands as a pivotal component of Indonesia's energy landscape, reflecting both the challenges and opportunities of coal-based power generation in a rapidly evolving energy sector.

IndonesiaEnergy Profile

297
Total Plants
108.2 GW
Total Capacity
GasCoalHydroGeothermal
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