The PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya unit 8 is a key infrastructure asset in Indonesia's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 625 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing coal energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the PLN -.PT Indonesia Power - 2010, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2010, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within Indonesia, PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya unit 8 occupies the #25 position among all operational coal power plants. Its 625 MW capacity represents a 1.31% share of Indonesia's total installed coal generating capacity, which currently stands at 47,804 MW. The largest operational coal installation in Indonesia is the PLTU Paiton I Unit 7 & 8 with an output of 5,355 MW, making the PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya unit 8 approximately 8.6 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.5776% of Indonesia's aggregate generation capacity of 108,203 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of coal power plants (modeled at 55% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 3,011,250 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in Indonesia consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 1,003,750 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates -6.0585° latitude and 106.4646° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Suralaya Power Station (gas-fired, 4025 MW), the PLTU Suralaya (coal-fired, 3400 MW), the Muara Karang Power Plant (gas-fired, 1908 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of Indonesia.
16 years old
Indonesia, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Coal
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Indonesia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya Unit 8: A Key Player in Indonesia's Energy Landscape
PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya Unit 8, with a capacity of 625 megawatts (MW), is a significant coal-fired power plant located in Indonesia. Operated by PLN - PT Indonesia Power, this facility was commissioned in 2010 and plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector, contributing to the increasing demand for electricity in Indonesia's growing economy. As a part of the larger Suralaya power complex, which consists of multiple units, this plant aids in stabilizing the electricity supply in the Java-Bali grid, a critical area for Indonesia's infrastructure and industrial activities.
The plant utilizes coal as its primary fuel source, which is known for its high energy density and the ability to generate substantial amounts of electricity. Coal remains a dominant energy resource in Indonesia due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness compared to other fuels. The usage of coal in PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya Unit 8 aligns with the country's ongoing reliance on fossil fuels to meet energy demands. However, this dependency raises concerns regarding environmental sustainability and emissions, as coal combustion is a significant source of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2).
In terms of environmental impact, coal-fired power plants like Suralaya Unit 8 face scrutiny due to their contributions to air pollution and climate change. The combustion of coal releases various pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter, which can adversely affect air quality and public health. Additionally, coal mining and transportation pose risks to local ecosystems and water resources. In response to these concerns, there are ongoing discussions in Indonesia about transitioning to cleaner energy sources, such as renewable energy, to reduce the environmental footprint of energy generation.
Regionally, PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya Unit 8 is strategically important for supporting the economic activities of Java, the most populous island in Indonesia, where industrialization and urbanization are rapidly progressing. The electricity generated by this power plant is vital for powering homes, businesses, and industries, thus facilitating socio-economic development in the region. Furthermore, the Suralaya complex's proximity to major transportation routes enhances its operational efficiency, allowing for the straightforward supply of coal and distribution of electricity.
In summary, PLTU Banten 1 - Suralaya Unit 8 is a key component of Indonesia's energy framework, providing substantial power generation through coal while also highlighting the challenges of environmental sustainability. As Indonesia navigates its energy future, the balance between meeting immediate energy needs and addressing long-term ecological impacts will continue to shape discussions around plants like Suralaya Unit 8.
Nearby Power Plants
Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source
Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.
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