Surat LIG is a coal-fired power generation facility located in India, commissioned in 2004. With a capacity of 500 MW, this power plant plays an important role in bolstering the national energy mix, particularly in the western region of Gujarat. The coordinates of Surat LIG are 21.3970, 73.1060, which places it strategically to meet the energy needs of the surrounding industrial and urban areas. Utilizing coal as its primary fuel source, with oil as a secondary option, Surat LIG employs advanced coal combustion technology aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and reducing emissions. The significance of this facility extends beyond mere generation capacity; it serves as a vital contributor to the local grid, supporting Gujarat's growing energy demands. The operational context of Surat LIG reflects India's broader energy policy, which seeks to balance the reliance on fossil fuels while transitioning to more sustainable sources. The plant operates under the ownership of Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited (GSECL), a key player in the state's efforts to ensure reliable energy supply. Surat LIG's contribution to the energy landscape not only aids in powering homes and businesses but also plays a crucial role in supporting the economic development of Gujarat, positioning itself as a cornerstone of the region's energy infrastructure.
22 years old
India, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Coal
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
India- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
The Surat Lignite Power Plant, with a capacity of 500 MW, is an essential component of India's energy infrastructure. Commissioned in 2004, this coal-fired power station is located in the Surat district of Gujarat. It plays a significant role in meeting the growing energy demands of the region and contributes to the overall electricity supply of the country. The plant primarily utilizes lignite as its fuel source, which is a type of coal with a lower carbon content and energy density compared to bituminous coal. Lignite is often regarded as a more environmentally friendly option within the coal spectrum, as it produces less carbon dioxide when burned, although it still contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants. The Surat Lignite Power Plant is designed to harness local lignite resources, which are abundant in the region, thus ensuring a steady fuel supply and reducing transportation costs associated with importing coal from other areas.
In terms of technical specifications, the Surat Lignite Power Plant employs a series of steam turbines and generators to convert the thermal energy from burning lignite into electrical energy. The plant's design emphasizes efficiency and reliability, with modern technologies integrated to optimize performance. Despite its advantages, the use of coal, even lignite, raises concerns about air quality and environmental sustainability. The burning of lignite releases particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which can contribute to air pollution and respiratory problems in nearby communities. Additionally, the extraction and processing of lignite can lead to land degradation and water resource depletion, raising questions about the long-term viability of such fuel sources in a rapidly evolving energy landscape.
Regionally, the Surat Lignite Power Plant significantly contributes to the economic development of Gujarat by providing a reliable source of electricity to support industrial activities and residential needs. The availability of power from this plant has been crucial in promoting investment in various sectors, including manufacturing and services, thus enhancing the overall economic growth of the state. Furthermore, the plant's operation supports local employment opportunities and infrastructure development. As India continues to transition towards cleaner energy sources, the Surat Lignite Power Plant stands at a crossroads, highlighting the challenges of balancing energy needs with environmental responsibilities. Its performance and adaptability will be essential in shaping the future of energy production in India as the country seeks to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.
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