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NAWAPARA600 MW Coal

Coal

The NAWAPARA is a key infrastructure asset in India's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 600 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing coal energy resources to generate bulk electricity. To ensure flexibility and reliability, the station is also configured to utilize oil as an auxiliary or secondary fuel source. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Adani Group, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2016, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within India, NAWAPARA occupies the #179 position among all operational coal power plants. Its 600 MW capacity represents a 0.18% share of India's total installed coal generating capacity, which currently stands at 328,351 MW. The largest operational coal installation in India is the VINDH_CHAL STPS with an output of 4,760 MW, making the NAWAPARA approximately 7.9 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.1168% of India's aggregate generation capacity of 513,890 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of coal power plants (modeled at 55% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,890,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in India consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 963,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 21.9200° latitude and 83.2788° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the TAMNAR TPP (coal-fired, 2400 MW), the UCHPINDA TPP (coal-fired, 1440 MW), the BARADARHA TPP (coal-fired, 1200 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of India.

Capacity
600 MW
Commissioning Year
2016

10 years old

Owner
Adani Group
Location
21.9200°, 83.2788°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 21.920000, 83.278800
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
2.37 Mt
2891 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
23.70 Mt
Over 10 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2056
30 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
515.3K
cars per year
316.1K
homes per year
107.7M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Nawapara Power Plant: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape

The Nawapara Power Plant, with a capacity of 600 MW, is a significant coal-fired power facility located in India, commissioned in 2016. This plant plays a crucial role in supporting India's growing energy demands, particularly in the context of the country's rapid industrialization and urbanization. As one of the vital components of the national grid, Nawapara contributes to the stability and reliability of electricity supply, serving both residential and commercial consumers in the region.

The power plant primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is a common choice for thermal power generation due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. Coal-fired power plants convert the chemical energy stored in coal into electrical energy through combustion. In the case of Nawapara, the facility employs advanced technologies to optimize the combustion process, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. The use of supercritical steam technology enhances the plant's efficiency, allowing it to generate more power from less fuel while minimizing the environmental footprint.

Despite its contributions to energy generation, the environmental impact of coal power plants is a significant concern. The burning of coal releases greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to climate change. Additionally, coal combustion produces particulate matter and other pollutants that can affect air quality and public health. The Nawapara Power Plant is subject to stringent environmental regulations aimed at mitigating these impacts. Efforts to implement pollution control measures, such as flue gas desulfurization and electrostatic precipitators, have been made to reduce emissions and adhere to national environmental standards.

Regionally, the Nawapara Power Plant holds substantial significance. It enhances the energy security of the area, providing a reliable source of electricity to support local industries and residential needs. The plant also creates employment opportunities, both during its construction phase and ongoing operations, thus contributing to the local economy. Additionally, as the demand for electricity continues to rise in India, facilities like Nawapara are vital for meeting the energy requirements of both urban and rural populations.

In summary, the Nawapara Power Plant stands as a critical infrastructure asset in India's energy sector. While it plays an essential role in meeting the country's growing electricity demands, it also highlights the challenges associated with coal as a fuel source, particularly regarding environmental sustainability. The ongoing efforts to balance energy production with ecological considerations will be pivotal for the future development of the plant and the broader energy landscape in India.

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Plants
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source

Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.

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