Lower Sileru is a prominent hydroelectric power generation facility located in India, precisely at coordinates 17.8608 latitude and 81.6814 longitude. This power plant was commissioned in 1976 and has a robust generation capacity of 460 MW, making it a key contributor to the regional energy mix. Utilizing hydroelectric technology, Lower Sileru harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity, thereby supporting India's initiatives towards renewable energy sources. The plant's infrastructure typically includes a dam that regulates water flow, enabling effective energy production through turbines. The significance of Lower Sileru extends beyond just energy generation; it also provides essential benefits such as irrigation support and water management for the surrounding communities. Nestled in a region characterized by its water resources, Lower Sileru’s operational context is vital for maintaining the stability of the local grid, ensuring a reliable supply of electricity in the face of fluctuating demand. The Indian government has been actively promoting hydroelectric energy as part of its strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance sustainability. Thus, Lower Sileru plays a crucial role not only in supplying power but also in aligning with national policies aimed at fostering a greener and more resilient energy landscape.
50 years old
India, Asia
- 319. largest of 1,805 plants in India
- #4,877 worldwide by installed capacity
- #786 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.09% of the installed capacity of India
50 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
APGENCO operates 3 plants totalling 3,370 MW
6 plants within 100 km, 1,007 MW combined
Source: Central Electricity Authority
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
LOWER SILERU is a hydro power plant producing approximately 1612 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
India- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Lower Sileru Hydro Power Plant: A Pillar of India's Renewable Energy Sector
The Lower Sileru Hydro Power Plant, located in the Indian state of Odisha, is a significant contributor to the country's energy landscape. Commissioned in 1976, this facility has a total installed capacity of 460 megawatts (MW), making it one of the key hydroelectric power plants in India. The plant harnesses the potential energy of flowing water, utilizing the Sileru River to generate electricity, reflecting India's commitment to renewable energy sources and sustainable development.
As a hydroelectric power plant, Lower Sileru operates by converting the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. The process begins with water being collected in a reservoir, which is then channeled through turbines. The force of the water drives these turbines, which are connected to generators that produce electricity. This method of power generation is inherently efficient, with hydroelectric plants typically achieving high capacity factors, which indicates a consistent and reliable output. The use of water as a fuel source not only makes the plant renewable but also significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation.
In the context of India’s energy sector, the Lower Sileru Power Plant plays a vital role in supporting the country's growing demand for electricity. It contributes to the stability and reliability of the power grid, particularly in the eastern region of India, where it helps to balance supply and demand. The plant is operated by the Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) and is part of the larger hydroelectric infrastructure that includes several other plants in the area. By providing clean energy, Lower Sileru contributes to reducing dependency on coal and other non-renewable energy sources, aligning with India’s goals of increasing renewable energy capacity.
The environmental impact of the Lower Sileru Hydro Power Plant is multifaceted. On one hand, it offers a clean and renewable source of energy, which is crucial for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. However, like many hydroelectric projects, it can also have ecological consequences. The creation of reservoirs can disrupt local ecosystems, affect water quality, and alter the natural flow of rivers, potentially impacting aquatic life and surrounding communities. Mitigation strategies are often employed to minimize these impacts, including fish ladders and environmental monitoring programs.
Regionally, the Lower Sileru Power Plant holds significant importance for local development and energy security. It provides not only electricity but also employment opportunities for the local population. Additionally, it can stimulate local economies through infrastructure development and improved access to electricity. As India continues to prioritize renewable energy, facilities like Lower Sileru are essential in advancing the nation's energy transition while fostering sustainable growth.
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