The Kundah I-V hydroelectric power plant, located in India, plays a critical role in the country’s energy generation landscape. With a capacity of 555 MW, this facility contributes significantly to the national grid, particularly in the southern region, where hydropower is a key component of the energy mix. Commissioned in 1966, Kundah I-V utilizes advanced hydro technology to harness the power of flowing water, which is vital for sustainable energy production in India. Positioned at coordinates 11.2861 latitude and 76.6511 longitude, the plant is nestled in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, an area recognized for its abundant water resources. The geographical context is essential, as the region benefits from substantial rainfall and mountain streams, making it ideal for hydroelectric generation. The Indian government has emphasized the importance of renewable energy sources in its energy policy, aiming to increase the share of hydropower in the overall mix. This makes Kundah I-V not only an operational powerhouse but also a symbol of India's commitment to clean energy. The plant is operated by the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO), which oversees its efficiency and reliability in contributing to the local grid. As one of the pivotal hydroelectric facilities in the region, Kundah I-V supports the energy needs of millions while promoting sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions. The significance of this power plant extends beyond its capacity; it represents India's strategic vision for a greener future, ensuring energy security while safeguarding environmental integrity.
60 years old
India, Asia
- 283. largest of 1,805 plants in India
- #4,345 worldwide by installed capacity
- #670 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.11% of the installed capacity of India
60 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation operates 18 plants totalling 11,066 MW
27 plants within 100 km, 1,038 MW combined
Source: Central Electricity Authority
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
KUNDAH I-V is a hydro power plant producing approximately 1945 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
India- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Kundah I-V Hydro Power Plant: A Cornerstone of India's Renewable Energy Landscape
The Kundah I-V hydro power plant, located in India, is a significant contributor to the country's energy sector, with a total installed capacity of 555 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1966, this facility plays a crucial role in harnessing the hydropower potential of the region and is part of India's broader efforts to diversify its energy portfolio and increase reliance on renewable energy sources. Situated in the picturesque Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, Kundah I-V utilizes the abundant water resources available in the area, making it a vital asset for both local and national energy supply.
As a hydroelectric power plant, Kundah I-V primarily generates electricity through the gravitational force of flowing water. The facility harnesses the kinetic energy of water flowing from higher elevations to lower ones, converting it into electrical energy through turbines. This process is efficient and produces minimal operational emissions, making hydropower one of the cleanest forms of energy generation. The use of hydraulic turbines allows the plant to convert the potential energy of stored water into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy. This technology not only supports the generation of electricity but also aids in water management and flood control in the surrounding areas.
The environmental impact of the Kundah I-V hydro power plant is relatively low compared to fossil fuel-based energy generation. Hydropower plants like Kundah contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, helping to combat climate change. However, the construction and operation of hydroelectric plants can also lead to ecological changes, such as habitat alteration and impacts on local aquatic ecosystems. It is essential to conduct thorough environmental assessments and implement mitigation strategies to minimize these effects, ensuring that the benefits of renewable energy do not come at the cost of local biodiversity.
Regionally, the Kundah I-V power plant serves as a backbone for energy supply in Tamil Nadu, a state known for its industrial and agricultural activities. The availability of reliable and renewable energy from this hydroelectric facility supports economic growth, enhances energy security, and contributes to the overall stability of the power grid. Moreover, the plant fosters local employment opportunities and promotes socio-economic development for communities in proximity to the facility. The success of Kundah I-V exemplifies the potential of hydropower in addressing the energy demands of India while contributing to sustainable development goals. Through its operational longevity and capacity, the Kundah I-V hydro power plant not only showcases the technological advancements in renewable energy but also highlights India's commitment to transitioning toward a more sustainable energy future.
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