The HALDIA is a key infrastructure asset in India's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 600 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing coal energy resources to generate bulk electricity. To ensure flexibility and reliability, the station is also configured to utilize oil as an auxiliary or secondary fuel source. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the West Bengal Power Development Corporation, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2015, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within India, HALDIA occupies the #179 position among all operational coal power plants. Its 600 MW capacity represents a 0.18% share of India's total installed coal generating capacity, which currently stands at 328,351 MW. The largest operational coal installation in India is the VINDH_CHAL STPS with an output of 4,760 MW, making the HALDIA approximately 7.9 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.1168% of India's aggregate generation capacity of 513,890 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of coal power plants (modeled at 55% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,890,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in India consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 963,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 22.1042° latitude and 88.1764° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the KOLAGHAT (coal-fired, 1260 MW), the Kolaghat Power Plant (coal-fired, 840 MW), the BUDGE BUDGE (coal-fired, 750 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of India.
11 years old
India, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Coal
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
India- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Haldia Power Plant: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape
The Haldia Power Plant is a coal-fired power generation facility located in the Haldia region of West Bengal, India. Commissioned in 2015, this power plant boasts a capacity of 600 megawatts (MW) and plays a significant role in the country’s energy sector, particularly in meeting the growing demand for electricity in the eastern part of India. As a vital component of the national grid, Haldia contributes to the stability and reliability of power supply, supporting both residential and industrial consumers in the region.
The Haldia Power Plant utilizes coal as its primary fuel source. Coal remains one of the most abundant and cost-effective energy resources in India, providing a substantial portion of the country’s electricity generation. The plant's design incorporates advanced technologies for efficient combustion, which aids in optimizing fuel use and enhancing overall performance. Coal-fired power plants like Haldia typically employ a combination of pulverized coal combustion and steam turbine technology to convert thermal energy into electrical energy. This process involves the combustion of finely ground coal in a furnace, producing high-temperature flue gases that drive steam turbines to generate electricity.
However, the use of coal as a fuel source brings with it several environmental concerns. The combustion of coal emits greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), along with other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which can contribute to air quality deterioration and climate change. To mitigate these impacts, the Haldia Power Plant is subject to various environmental regulations and standards. The facility implements emission control technologies aimed at reducing harmful emissions and minimizing its ecological footprint. This includes the use of electrostatic precipitators for particulate matter control and flue gas desulfurization systems to limit sulfur emissions.
Regionally, the Haldia Power Plant serves as a crucial energy hub, supporting the local economy and contributing to the industrial growth of West Bengal. The plant’s strategic location near the Haldia port facilitates the importation of coal, ensuring a steady supply of fuel for operations. Additionally, the electricity generated by the plant is vital for powering various industries in the region, including manufacturing, shipping, and processing sectors, which are essential for economic development.
In summary, the Haldia Power Plant is an important asset in India’s energy portfolio, providing significant electrical output while navigating the challenges associated with coal usage. Its role in supporting regional economic growth and contributing to the national grid underscores the ongoing importance of coal-fired power generation in India’s energy strategy, even as the country seeks to diversify its energy mix and transition toward more sustainable sources.
Nearby Power Plants
Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source
Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.
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