World Power Plants

Kpong160 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

Kpong, positioned as the 4th largest power generation facility in Ghana, showcases the importance of hydroelectric power in a country where it forms the backbone of energy supply. With a capacity of 160 MW, Kpong contributes 7.59% of Ghana's total energy capacity, which stands at 2,108 MW across six plants. Commissioned in 1982, Kpong utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity, reflecting the timeless reliability of hydro power technology. This facility ranks as the 3rd largest among Ghana's three hydro plants, underscoring its significance in a nation where hydro is the dominant fuel type. Located within proximity to the larger Aksombo hydro plant, which boasts a capacity of 1,038 MW, Kpong benefits from the regional hydroelectric infrastructure that supports the national grid. While the country relies heavily on hydroelectric power, the presence of gas plants like Tema, which is also the 4th largest power facility, highlights the ongoing transition to a more diverse energy portfolio. Kpong, along with its peers, plays a crucial role in stabilizing the grid and ensuring a consistent electricity supply for Ghana’s growing economy. The national energy profile indicates a focus on renewable sources, with Kpong exemplifying this commitment to sustainability. Operated by the Volta River Authority, Kpong is a testament to Ghana’s long-standing investment in hydroelectric infrastructure. As the nation forges ahead, Kpong is positioned to remain a key player in enhancing energy security while fostering economic growth and environmental stewardship.

Capacity
160 MW
Commissioning Year
1982

44 years old

Owner
Volta River Authority (VRA)
Location
6.1201°, 0.1255°

Ghana, Africa

Context & rankings
  • 4. largest of 6 plants in Ghana
  • #8,154 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,689 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 7.59% of the installed capacity of Ghana
Age & fleet comparison

44 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Volta River Authority (VRA) operates 1 plants totalling 160 MW

Regional density

2 plants within 100 km, 1,198 MW combined

Nearest plant: Aksombo (21.3 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 6.120100, 0.125500
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Kpong is a hydro power plant producing approximately 561 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Ghana
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

GhanaEnergy Profile

6
Total Plants
2.1 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasSolar
Top Fuels

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