HKW Jena is a notable gas-fired power generation facility located in Germany, holding the rank of #154 among 1483 plants in the country. With a capacity of 182 MW, it contributes 0.12% to Germany's total energy output, which stands at 151,891 MW. This facility illustrates Germany's extensive energy landscape, where a diverse mix of fuel types is vital for ensuring energy security and stability. Operated by Thüringer Energie AG and commissioned in 1996, HKW Jena is categorized as the 40th largest gas plant in Germany. Utilizing advanced gas turbine technology, this facility converts natural gas into electricity with high efficiency, making it an integral part of the local energy infrastructure. The operational efficiency of gas plants like HKW Jena is essential, particularly in balancing the intermittency of renewable energy sources in Germany's evolving energy mix. In the vicinity of HKW Jena, several other power generation facilities contribute to the regional energy cluster. Notable nearby plants include Hohenwarte, a hydro facility with a capacity of 377.6 MW, and Heizkraftwerk Jena-Süd, which generates 197 MW from gas. Additionally, smaller plants such as ILK-GuD (135.7 MW) and Spitzenlastkraftwerk Großkayna (120 MW) provide further support to the local grid. This collaboration among facilities enhances reliability and allows for efficient energy distribution, catering to local demands. Germany's energy profile is characterized by a significant reliance on coal, although the country is aggressively transitioning toward renewable sources. With a substantial percentage of its total capacity coming from coal, HKW Jena's role as a gas facility is critical in providing a cleaner alternative during this transition. The average capacity of gas plants in Germany is notable, emphasizing the importance of HKW Jena's contribution within the broader context. As Germany continues to pursue its energy transition goals, HKW Jena is positioned to play a significant role in balancing the grid and supporting renewable energy integration. The importance of such facilities cannot be overstated, as they provide the necessary backup power that ensures a stable energy supply while the country shifts toward more sustainable energy solutions.
30 years old
Germany, Europe
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Germany- Continent
- Europe
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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