World Power Plants

Zhinvali Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia130 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

The Zhinvali Hydroelectric Power Plant, located in Georgia, ranks as the 6th largest power generation facility in the country out of 19, showcasing a capacity of 130 MW. This facility is essential for Georgia’s energy ecosystem, contributing about 3.39% to the nation's total capacity of 3,831 MW. Commissioned to harness the natural flow of the river, Zhinvali employs advanced hydroelectric technology to convert water flow into electricity, representing the potential of renewable energy in a country where hydro power is the dominant source. Positioned within a notable hydro power cluster, Zhinvali is near the Zahesi facility, which has a capacity of 36.2 MW, and the smaller Satskhenisi plant at 14 MW. The proximity of these plants indicates a regional commitment to hydroelectric energy generation, emphasizing its significance in Georgia's energy profile. With hydroelectricity leading the way, Zhinvali demonstrates how renewable resources can play a pivotal role in energy independence. Even with a smaller capacity compared to the larger hydro plants, Zhinvali’s output is crucial for balancing supply and demand in the national grid, especially during peak consumption periods. The plant's operational legacy adds to Georgia's rich history of utilizing its abundant water resources, which have been integral to the country’s energy strategy. As global trends shift toward sustainability, Zhinvali stands at the forefront, poised to contribute to Georgia's renewable energy goals while supporting economic growth through the provision of clean electricity.

Capacity
130 MW
Commissioning Year
1986

40 years old

Owner
Georgian State Electrosystem
Location
42.1349°, 44.7721°

Georgia, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 6. largest of 19 plants in Georgia
  • #8,983 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,941 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 3.39% of the installed capacity of Georgia
Age & fleet comparison

40 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Georgian State Electrosystem operates 6 plants totalling 2,844 MW

Regional density
Data provenance

Source: GEODB

Location

Coordinates:: 42.134900, 44.772100
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Zhinvali Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia is a hydro power plant producing approximately 456 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Georgia
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

GeorgiaEnergy Profile

19
Total Plants
3.8 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGas
Top Fuels

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