World Power Plants

Toppila 1 ja 2195 MW Biomass

BiomassRenewable

Ranked as the ninth largest power generation facility in Finland, Toppila 1 ja 2 holds a significant position in the country's energy landscape, contributing 1.67% to Finland's total capacity of 11,690 MW. This facility, operated by Oulun Energia, specializes in biomass and waste fuel generation, making it the foremost biomass plant in the nation among the 36 operating facilities. With a robust capacity of 195 MW, Toppila 1 ja 2 exemplifies Finland's commitment to renewable energy sources, particularly as the country navigates its energy transition towards more sustainable practices. The plant employs advanced biomass combustion technology, which allows for the efficient conversion of organic materials and waste into energy. This technology not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also addresses waste management challenges by utilizing refuse as a secondary fuel source. This dual-fuel capability positions Toppila 1 ja 2 as a leader in biomass innovation while underscoring its role in promoting circular economy principles within the energy sector. Situated in Oulu, Toppila 1 ja 2 is part of a cluster of nearby power facilities, including the Oulu Biomass plant with a capacity of 105 MW, and several hydroelectric plants such as Merikoski (42 MW), Maalismaa (38.5 MW), Kierikki (38 MW), and Haapakoski (32.5 MW). This diverse energy ecosystem not only strengthens the local grid but also ensures a balanced mix of renewable energy types. The combination of biomass and hydroelectric power generation enhances the region's energy resilience and reduces its carbon footprint, aligning with Finland's ambitious climate goals. Nationally, Finland's energy profile is heavily influenced by nuclear power, which is the dominant fuel source. However, Toppila 1 ja 2's significant biomass contribution showcases the country's efforts to diversify its energy portfolio and enhance sustainability. The ongoing transition towards renewable energy is crucial for Finland as it seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet international climate commitments. Oulun Energia, the operator of Toppila 1 ja 2, has been a key player in implementing energy solutions that meet both environmental and economic needs. Since its commissioning, the facility has played a vital role in supporting Finland's energy independence while also creating local jobs and fostering economic development. Looking ahead, Toppila 1 ja 2 stands to further impact the energy landscape by continuing to innovate and adapt to emerging technologies and market demands.

Capacity
195 MW
Commissioning Year
2014

12 years old

Owner
Oulun Energia
Location
65.0124°, 25.4682°

Finland, Europe

Context & rankings
  • 9. largest of 179 plants in Finland
  • #7,587 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #21 of 1,487 Biomass plants worldwide
  • 1.66% of the installed capacity of Finland
Age & fleet comparison

12 years in operation

Biomass fleet average: 20.5 years

Operator portfolio

Oulun Energia operates 2 plants totalling 237 MW

Regional density

21 plants within 100 km, 816 MW combined

Nearest plant: Merikoski (1.5 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 65.012400, 25.468200
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Carbon Footprint230 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
255.4 Kt
1110 GWh/year × 230 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
3.06 Mt
Over 12 years of operation
Annual emissions equivalent to
55.5K
cars per year
34.0K
homes per year
11.6M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Biomass emission factor (230 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (65%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Biomass
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Finland
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

FinlandEnergy Profile

179
Total Plants
11.7 GW
Total Capacity
NuclearHydroBiomassGas
Top Fuels

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