The High Dam power plant in Egypt is a landmark hydroelectric facility that plays a crucial role in the country's energy generation strategy. Commissioned in 1967, this dam-based power generation plant boasts a capacity of 2100 MW, making it one of the largest sources of renewable energy in Egypt. Located at coordinates 23.9721, 32.8828, the High Dam is situated along the Nile River, which provides a steady water supply for hydroelectric generation. This strategic location not only supports the local grid but also enhances irrigation and flood control measures, underscoring the dam's multifaceted importance to the region. As Egypt continues to pursue energy diversification and sustainability, the High Dam power station remains a vital asset in the national energy mix, supplying a significant portion of the country's electricity needs. The facility exemplifies the potential of hydroelectric power in contributing to energy security, particularly in a region where climate conditions necessitate reliable power sources. Its operational context is closely tied to national policies aimed at bolstering energy independence and advancing economic development through renewable energy sources.
2.10 GW
59 years old
Egypt, Africa
- 20. largest of 155 plants in Egypt
- #712 worldwide by installed capacity
- #95 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 1.52% of the installed capacity of Egypt
59 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company operates 61 plants totalling 52,596 MW
21 plants within 100 km, 7,536 MW combined
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
High Dam is a hydro power plant producing approximately 7358 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Egypt- Continent
- Africa
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
High Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Pillar of Egypt's Energy Sector
The High Dam, located on the Nile River near Aswan, Egypt, is a significant hydroelectric power plant with a capacity of 2100 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1967, it serves as a cornerstone of Egypt's energy infrastructure and plays a critical role in the country's economic development and energy security. As one of the largest dams in the world, the High Dam not only generates electricity but also facilitates irrigation and flood control, making it an essential asset for the agricultural sector in Egypt.
The High Dam harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity, a process that is characteristic of hydroelectric power generation. Water from the Nile is stored in Lake Nasser, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, created by the dam's construction. The potential energy of the stored water is converted into mechanical energy as it flows through turbines, which then drive generators to produce electricity. This renewable energy source is crucial for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributes significantly to Egypt's efforts to diversify its energy portfolio.
In terms of environmental impact, the High Dam presents both advantages and challenges. On one hand, it provides a substantial amount of clean energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuel combustion. The availability of hydroelectric power has enabled Egypt to improve its energy self-sufficiency and support its growing population's electricity needs. On the other hand, the dam has led to alterations in the natural flow of the Nile, affecting the river's ecosystem and the livelihoods of communities downstream. The creation of Lake Nasser has also submerged archaeological sites and altered local habitats, prompting ongoing discussions about the balance between energy production and environmental stewardship.
Regionally, the High Dam holds significant geopolitical importance. It symbolizes Egypt's ambitions for modernization and economic growth during the mid-20th century. The dam has transformed the landscape of energy generation in North Africa and serves as a model for other countries considering large-scale hydroelectric projects. Its capacity to store and manage water resources plays a vital role in the Nile Basin, influencing water-sharing agreements with neighboring countries. Consequently, the High Dam has become a focal point for discussions surrounding transboundary water management, particularly as climate change prompts shifts in water availability.
In conclusion, the High Dam is not merely a power plant; it is an integral part of Egypt's energy sector, contributing to electricity generation, irrigation, and regional stability. Its long-standing operation since 1967 showcases the potential of hydroelectric power to support national development while simultaneously presenting challenges that necessitate careful management and environmental consideration.
Nearby Power Plants
See Incorrect or Missing Data?
Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.