The Damietta Combined Cycle Power Station is a key infrastructure asset in Egypt's power generation grid, located on the continent of Africa. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 1450 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the East Delta Electricity Production Company, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 1989, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within Egypt, Damietta Combined Cycle Power Station occupies the #34 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 1450 MW capacity represents a 1.19% share of Egypt's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 121,657 MW. The largest operational gas installation in Egypt is the Burullus Power Plant with an output of 4,800 MW, making the Damietta Combined Cycle Power Station approximately 3.3 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 1.0484% of Egypt's aggregate generation capacity of 138,304 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 5,080,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in Egypt consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 1,693,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 31.3813° latitude and 31.7216° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Talkha (gas-fired, 1460 MW), the Talkha Power Plant (gas-fired, 1460 MW), the Talkha Power Station (gas-fired, 1460 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of Egypt.
1.45 GW
37 years old
Egypt, Africa
Location
Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Egypt- Continent
- Africa
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of Damietta Combined Cycle Power Plant in Egypt
The Damietta Combined Cycle Power Plant, located in Egypt, is a significant energy facility with a total installed capacity of 1450 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1989, the plant is owned and operated by the East Delta Electricity Production Company. As a gas-fired power plant, it utilizes natural gas as its primary fuel source, contributing to the country's energy needs while adhering to modern energy standards and environmental considerations. The facility plays a vital role in Egypt's energy sector, providing a substantial portion of the electricity required for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes, thereby supporting economic growth and development in the region.
Natural gas, as the fuel type for the Damietta power plant, is known for its efficiency and relatively lower environmental impact compared to other fossil fuels such as coal or oil. The combined cycle technology employed at this facility allows for the efficient conversion of gas into electricity. By utilizing both gas and steam turbines, the plant can achieve higher efficiency rates, often exceeding 50%, which means more electricity is generated from the same amount of fuel. This technology not only maximizes output but also minimizes fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with global trends toward cleaner energy production.
In terms of environmental impact, the Damietta power plant has made strides in reducing emissions compared to traditional power generation methods. The use of natural gas helps to lower the levels of sulfur dioxide and particulate matter released into the atmosphere, making it a more environmentally friendly option. However, like all fossil fuel-based power plants, it still produces carbon dioxide emissions, which contribute to climate change. Ongoing efforts are likely aimed at enhancing the plant's sustainability and integrating more renewable energy sources into Egypt's energy mix.
Regionally, the Damietta power plant holds strategic significance. Situated in the northeastern part of Egypt, it serves as a critical node in the national grid, ensuring reliable electricity supply to surrounding areas. The plant's output supports not only local communities but also industries and businesses in the region, fostering economic stability. As Egypt continues to develop its energy infrastructure, the Damietta power plant remains a cornerstone of the country's strategy to balance energy demands with environmental responsibility, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable energy future for Egypt.
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Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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