The Damietta is a key infrastructure asset in Egypt's power generation grid, located on the continent of Africa. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 1200 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2010, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within Egypt, Damietta occupies the #46 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 1200 MW capacity represents a 0.99% share of Egypt's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 121,657 MW. The largest operational gas installation in Egypt is the Burullus Power Plant with an output of 4,800 MW, making the Damietta approximately 4.0 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.8677% of Egypt's aggregate generation capacity of 138,304 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 4,204,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in Egypt consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 1,401,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 31.3815° latitude and 31.7236° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Talkha (gas-fired, 1460 MW), the Talkha Power Plant (gas-fired, 1460 MW), the Talkha Power Station (gas-fired, 1460 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of Egypt.
1.20 GW
16 years old
Egypt, Africa
Location
Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Egypt- Continent
- Africa
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Damietta Power Plant: A Key Player in Egypt's Energy Landscape
The Damietta Power Plant, located in Egypt, stands as a significant contributor to the nation's energy sector, with a generating capacity of 1200 megawatts (MW). This gas-fired power plant plays a crucial role in meeting the growing electricity demand in Egypt, particularly as the country continues to experience economic development and population growth. The facility is part of Egypt's broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and enhance the reliability of its power supply to support industrial growth and improve living standards for its citizens.
The Damietta Power Plant operates primarily on natural gas, a fuel type that is favored for its efficiency and lower environmental impact compared to other fossil fuels. Natural gas power plants, such as Damietta, utilize combined cycle technology, which allows them to achieve higher efficiencies by using both gas and steam turbines to generate electricity. In this process, the hot gases produced by burning natural gas drive a gas turbine, while the waste heat is captured and used to produce steam that drives a steam turbine. This dual approach optimizes fuel use and results in lower carbon emissions per unit of electricity generated, making it an environmentally preferable option within the fossil fuel domain.
Despite the advantages of natural gas, the Damietta Power Plant is not without its environmental concerns. While it emits fewer greenhouse gases than coal-fired plants, it still contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are critical issues in the context of global climate change. Additionally, the extraction and transportation of natural gas can have environmental impacts, including habitat disruption and the potential for methane leaks, a potent greenhouse gas. Therefore, while the Damietta Power Plant helps reduce reliance on more polluting energy sources, it is also part of a larger conversation about the need for cleaner, renewable energy solutions in Egypt and worldwide.
Regionally, the Damietta Power Plant holds strategic significance. It is located near the Mediterranean coast, which facilitates the import and export of natural gas via pipelines and LNG terminals. This geographic advantage not only supports domestic energy production but also positions Egypt as a potential energy hub for neighboring countries. The plant contributes to regional energy security by providing a stable electricity source that can support local industries and households. Furthermore, as Egypt seeks to establish itself as a key player in the Eastern Mediterranean energy landscape, facilities like the Damietta Power Plant are essential for achieving energy independence and fostering economic growth.
In summary, the Damietta Power Plant is a vital asset to Egypt's energy infrastructure, leveraging natural gas to provide reliable electricity while navigating the challenges associated with fossil fuel usage. Its role in enhancing energy security and supporting regional energy dynamics underscores its importance in the evolving landscape of Egypt's energy sector.
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Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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