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10 De Octubre (nuevitas) Powerplant280 MW Oil

Oil

The 10 De Octubre (Nuevitas) Powerplant serves as a significant contributor to Cuba's energy generation landscape, particularly in providing essential electricity to support the national grid. This oil-fired power plant boasts a capacity of 280 MW, playing a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of the region. Operated by Unión Eléctrica, the facility utilizes conventional oil as its primary fuel source, reflecting Cuba's historical reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation. Located at coordinates 21.5656, -77.2711, the power plant is strategically positioned in the northeastern part of Cuba, near the coastal town of Nuevitas. This geographical setting is vital for the local grid, as it helps stabilize electricity supply amid the challenges posed by Cuba's energy infrastructure. The Cuban government is focused on diversifying its energy sources, and while oil remains a significant player, there is a growing interest in integrating renewable energy into the national energy mix. The 10 De Octubre Powerplant's operation is thus contextualized within a broader national policy that seeks to enhance energy independence and sustainability. As oil continues to be a dominant fuel type in Cuba, the plant exemplifies the use of traditional generation technology, which is essential for bolstering the country's electricity supply. With a capacity of 280 MW, the power plant not only supports local energy needs but also contributes to the regional stability of the grid, ensuring that electricity is reliably generated and distributed. Overall, the 10 De Octubre (Nuevitas) Powerplant illustrates the ongoing reliance on oil for energy generation in Cuba while also highlighting the country's efforts to transition toward a more diversified energy framework.

Capacity
280 MW
Commissioning Year
1980

46 years old

Owner
Unión Eléctrica
Location
21.5656°, -77.2711°

Cuba, North America

Location

Coordinates:: 21.565600, -77.271100
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
558.0 Kt
858 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
25.67 Mt
Over 46 years of operation
Past Retirement
2010
16 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
121.3K
cars per year
74.4K
homes per year
25.4M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Cuba
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

CubaEnergy Profile

14
Total Plants
3.8 GW
Total Capacity
OilGasWindSolar
Top Fuels

Nearby Power Plants

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).

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