Costa Rica

Garabito ICE Power Plant Costa Rica— 200 MW Oil

Oil

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In the heart of Costa Rica, the Garabito ICE Power Plant is a pivotal energy asset, holding the prestigious title of the 3rd largest power generation facility in the country. With a capacity of 200 MW, it constitutes about 10.16% of Costa Rica's total energy capacity of 1,968 MW, a remarkable share considering the country’s focus on renewable resources, predominantly hydropower. Garabito's position is particularly significant as it is the second largest oil-fired power plant in a landscape dominated by hydroelectric power facilities, such as the nearby Corobici Hydroelectric Power Plant, which produces 180 MW. This juxtaposition of oil and hydro highlights the varying approaches to energy generation within the region, with Garabito serving as a crucial backup during dry seasons when hydroelectric output may dwindle. The technology behind Garabito is rooted in oil combustion, which, while less favored in a country striving for sustainability, offers reliability and flexibility to the grid. The geographic clustering of hydro plants around Garabito further emphasizes the importance of diversifying energy sources to ensure a stable supply. Costa Rica is home to 27 plants, with the Garabito ICE Power Plant serving as a critical component of its energy infrastructure, particularly as the nation moves towards energy independence and reduced fossil fuel reliance. Established by the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, Garabito was commissioned to enhance the country’s energy security. As Costa Rica continues to innovate within the energy sector, Garabito's operational capacity will be vital in bridging the gap during transitional periods, underlining its role in economic stability and environmental goals.