Ranked 57th among 127 power generation facilities in Colombia, the Termozipa Corral power station holds a notable position in the country's energy landscape. With a capacity of 230 MW, it is the fifth largest coal facility in a nation where hydroelectric power overwhelmingly dominates the energy mix. This plant contributes approximately 0.61% to Colombia's total capacity of 37,499 MW. The significance of Termozipa is accentuated by its reliance on coal, which contrasts with the predominant hydroelectric sources that supply the majority of the country's energy needs. The facility employs conventional coal-fired technology, generating electricity by burning coal to produce steam, which drives turbines. This operational method remains a critical component of Colombia's energy portfolio, even as the country progresses towards greener solutions. Located near several other power generation facilities, including the Martín del Corral thermal power station and the Central Termoeléctrica Martín del Corral—both of which utilize gas and coal respectively with capacities of 235.5 MW—Termozipa exists within a diverse energy cluster that includes hydroelectric plants like the Laguneta hydro power plant. This regional mix highlights the balance that Colombian authorities are striving for in energy generation while still leaning heavily on hydro sources. Nationally, Colombia's energy sector is characterized by a dominance of hydroelectric resources, which supply over 70% of the total electricity. This context underscores the strategic importance of Termozipa Corral as a coal power station amidst a hydro-centric energy framework. Owned by Emgesa SAESP and commissioned in 1975, this facility stands as a testament to the historical reliance on coal in the Colombian energy matrix. Looking ahead, Termozipa Corral's role may evolve as the country navigates towards a more sustainable energy future, balancing the need for reliable power generation with environmental considerations.
51 years old
Colombia, South America
- Primary Fuel Type
- Coal
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Colombia- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.
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