Colombia

Cartagena— 188 MW Oil

Oil

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Ranked as the 62nd largest power generation facility in Colombia, the Cartagena power plant holds a significant position in the national energy landscape, contributing 0.50% of the total national capacity. With a generation capacity of 188 MW, it stands out as the largest oil plant in the country, among five others, reflecting the diverse energy mix that Colombia maintains, predominantly powered by hydro resources. The Cartagena plant utilizes oil as its primary fuel source, a technology that enables it to provide reliable power, particularly during peak demand periods when hydroelectric sources may be insufficient due to seasonal variations. Located on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena is part of a regional cluster of gas-powered plants, including the nearby Termocandelaria (314 MW) and Termocartagena (180 MW), both of which utilize natural gas to generate electricity. This proximity to gas facilities underscores the importance of diversified fuel sources in the region's energy security. The local energy grid benefits from this mix, as it enhances reliability and provides a buffer against fluctuations in renewable energy generation. Nationally, Colombia’s energy profile is characterized by its substantial reliance on hydroelectric power, which constitutes the majority of its 127 total plants and a capacity of 37,499 MW. The Cartagena plant's role as an oil facility is vital, especially considering the country's challenges with energy supply during dry seasons when hydro generation may falter. Operated by ENDESA, this facility has been serving the region since its commissioning, contributing significantly to local economic stability and energy independence. Looking ahead, the Cartagena power plant will likely continue to play an essential role in balancing the energy mix in Colombia, supporting both economic growth and environmental sustainability as the country transitions to a greener energy future.