World Power Plants

Tongliao power station1,670 MW Coal

Coal

The Tongliao power station is an essential coal-fired power generation facility located in China, with coordinates at 43.6704, 122.1543. Commissioned in 1997, this power plant has a robust capacity of 1670 MW, making it a significant contributor to the nation’s energy landscape. Operated by Mengdong Energy Group, Tongliao employs advanced coal combustion technology, which helps maximize efficiency while minimizing emissions. As one of China's major power plants, it plays a vital role in supplying electricity to the region and supports the growing energy demands of nearby industries and urban areas. The facility is strategically important within the context of China's energy policy, as the country seeks to balance its reliance on coal with the development of cleaner energy sources. Despite the global shift towards renewable energy, coal remains a dominant fuel type in China, and Tongliao power station exemplifies the ongoing importance of this energy generation method in meeting the immediate energy needs of the population while navigating the challenges of environmental sustainability.

Capacity
1,670 MW

1.67 GW

Commissioning Year
1997

29 years old

Owner
Mengdong Energy Group
Location
43.6704°, 122.1543°

China, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 239. largest of 4,431 plants in China
  • #1,113 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #428 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
  • 0.1% of the installed capacity of China
Age & fleet comparison

29 years in operation

Coal fleet average: 29.2 years

Operator portfolio

Mengdong Energy Group operates 2 plants totalling 2,270 MW

Regional density

24 plants within 100 km, 1,792 MW combined

Nearest plant: Tongliao Changxing Molimiao Wind (19.2 km)

Data provenance

Source: GCPT

Location

Coordinates:: 43.670400, 122.154300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
6.60 Mt
8046 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
191.34 Mt
Over 29 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2037
11 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.4M
cars per year
879.7K
homes per year
299.9M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
China
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Overview of Tongliao Power Station in China

The Tongliao Power Station, located in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, China, is a significant coal-fired power plant with a total installed capacity of 1,670 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1997 and owned by Mengdong Energy Group, this power station plays a vital role in China's energy landscape, particularly in meeting the electricity demands of the northern regions of the country.

As a coal-fired facility, Tongliao Power Station primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is abundant in China. Coal is a carbon-rich fossil fuel that, when burned, releases energy in the form of heat, which is used to produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. The choice of coal as a fuel type for this power station aligns with China's historical reliance on fossil fuels to power its rapid industrialization and urbanization. Despite the country's ongoing efforts to diversify its energy mix and increase the share of renewables, coal remains a dominant source of energy, particularly in regions like Inner Mongolia where coal deposits are plentiful.

The operation of coal-fired power plants like Tongliao contributes significantly to the country's overall energy production but also raises concerns about environmental impact. The combustion of coal releases a variety of pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These emissions contribute to air pollution, which poses health risks to local populations and affects regional ecosystems. In response to these concerns, the Chinese government has implemented stricter environmental regulations and invested in cleaner technologies to reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, which may also apply to operations at Tongliao Power Station.

In terms of regional significance, the Tongliao Power Station is crucial for ensuring the stability and reliability of the electricity supply in Inner Mongolia and neighboring provinces. It supports local industries and residential areas, contributing to economic growth and development in the region. Additionally, the power station's capacity allows it to participate in the larger interconnected grid of northern China, facilitating the transfer of electricity where it is needed most. The strategic location of the Tongliao Power Station near abundant coal reserves further enhances its efficiency and operational viability.

Overall, the Tongliao Power Station exemplifies the complexities of energy production in China. While it plays a critical role in providing electricity and supporting economic development, the environmental implications of coal-fired power generation continue to challenge the country as it seeks to transition to a more sustainable energy future.

ChinaEnergy Profile

4,431
Total Plants
1617.1 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroNuclearGas
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