The Shaxikou power station is a notable hydroelectric power generation facility located in China at coordinates 26.5900° N and 118.0800° E. Commissioned in 1990, this plant has a capacity of 300 MW, making it a vital contributor to the regional energy supply. The facility harnesses the natural flow of water to generate electricity, reflecting the increasing significance of hydroelectric power in China's energy mix, particularly as the country seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Utilizing dam-based technology, the Shaxikou power station capitalizes on the water resources of the surrounding area to produce clean and renewable energy. This method of energy generation is not only environmentally friendly but also plays a crucial role in stabilizing the local grid by providing a consistent and reliable electricity supply. The 300 MW capacity of the Shaxikou facility enables it to support both residential and industrial sectors, contributing to the overall development of the region. Located in a mountainous area, the Shaxikou power station benefits from the geographical features that facilitate efficient water flow, optimizing its energy generation potential. The local government has recognized the importance of hydroelectric generation as part of its broader energy policy framework, aiming to promote sustainable energy practices while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The facility's operation aligns with national strategies to enhance energy security and transition towards cleaner energy alternatives, positioning hydroelectric power as a cornerstone of China’s future energy landscape. In summary, the Shaxikou power station is a significant hydroelectric facility in China, with its 300 MW capacity playing a crucial role in the regional energy mix. By leveraging renewable resources, this power generation facility exemplifies the country's commitment to sustainable energy development while ensuring a stable and reliable electricity supply.
36 years old
China, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
China- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Hydro power generation utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity. This renewable energy source operates primarily through the use of hydroelectric power plants, which are strategically placed on rivers or in locations where water flow is significant. The fundamental principle behind hydro power generation is relatively straightforward: water stored in a reservoir is released, flowing through turbines that convert the water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then transformed into electrical energy through generators. The effectiveness of hydro power plants largely depends on the height from which water falls, known as the 'head,' and the volume of water flowing through the turbines, referred to as the 'flow rate.' Together, these factors determine the total energy output of the plant. Globally, there are approximately 7,842 hydro power plants distributed across 128 countries, with a total installed capacity of about 1,288.5 gigawatts (GW). China leads the world in hydro power generation, boasting 989 plants with a capacity of 279.9 GW. Other notable countries include Brazil with 756 plants (119.4 GW), the United States with 1,491 plants (110.2 GW), Canada with 612 plants (102.4 GW), and Madagascar, which, despite having only five plants, has a significant capacity of 91.1 GW. The extensive network of hydroelectric facilities underscores the importance of this energy source in the global power generation landscape. The advantages of hydro power generation are numerous. It is a renewable resource, making it a sustainable choice for electricity production. Hydro power plants typically have low operational costs once established, and they can be adjusted to meet fluctuating electricity demands, providing reliable baseload power. Additionally, hydroelectric plants contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation, thereby aiding in climate change mitigation efforts. However, hydro power is not without its disadvantages. The construction of large dams can lead to significant ecological and social disruptions, including the displacement of communities and alterations to local ecosystems. The creation of reservoirs can flood vast areas of land, impacting wildlife habitats and biodiversity. Moreover, hydro power generation is highly dependent on climatic conditions; droughts can significantly reduce water availability, thereby compromising electricity output. In recent years, global trends indicate a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, with hydro power continuing to play a pivotal role. Many countries are investing in modernizing existing hydroelectric plants to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Innovations such as small-scale hydro systems, which have a reduced ecological footprint, are gaining traction, especially in regions where large-scale projects may be infeasible. Looking ahead, the future of hydro power generation appears promising yet complex. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the availability of water resources for hydroelectric generation may become increasingly unpredictable. This necessitates a balancing act between harnessing hydroelectric potential and protecting the environmental and social integrity of affected regions. Continued advancements in technology and design, alongside a commitment to sustainable practices, will be crucial for the evolution of hydro power in the global energy mix. With its significant capacity and established infrastructure, hydro power remains a cornerstone of the renewable energy landscape, poised to contribute to a sustainable future.
Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.