World Power Plants

Hailar Coal power plant, located in Inner Mongolia, China, plays a crucial role in the region's energy generation landscape. With a substantial capacity of 400 MW, this coal-fired facility is operated by the China Huaneng Group Corporation (CHNG) and has been contributing to the national grid since its commissioning in 2009. Hailar Coal utilizes conventional coal combustion technology, which involves burning coal to generate steam that drives turbines, effectively translating fossil fuel energy into electrical power. This technology is common in coal plants and is well-known for its reliability in meeting base load energy demand. Geographically, Hailar Coal is situated at coordinates 49.2374° N, 119.7403° E, in a region characterized by its significant coal reserves. The plant is strategically positioned to support the local grid, which is integral to the energy supply across Inner Mongolia. As one of the primary power generation facilities in the area, Hailar Coal helps to balance the energy requirements of both urban and rural populations. In the context of China's energy policy, the plant operates amid ongoing transitions toward cleaner energy sources; however, coal remains a dominant fuel type in the country's energy mix, particularly in regions with abundant coal resources. The operational significance of Hailar Coal extends beyond mere electricity production. It underscores the dependency of many regions in China on coal-fired power, especially in areas where renewable energy infrastructure is still developing. As the country grapples with environmental concerns and aims to reduce carbon emissions, plants like Hailar Coal are under scrutiny yet remain essential in the short to medium term for ensuring energy security. The facility's consistent output of 400 MW not only supports local economic activities but also contributes to the overall stability of the national grid, which is critical for China's industrial and population growth.

Capacity
400 MW
Commissioning Year
2009

17 years old

Owner
China Huaneng Group Corporation (CHNG)
Location
49.2374°, 119.7403°

China, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 995. largest of 4,431 plants in China
  • #5,237 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,708 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
  • 0.02% of the installed capacity of China
Age & fleet comparison

17 years in operation

Coal fleet average: 29.2 years

Operator portfolio

China Huaneng Group Corporation (CHNG) operates 41 plants totalling 64,104 MW

Regional density

8 plants within 100 km, 8,499 MW combined

Nearest plant: Huaneng East Hailar power station (7.2 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 49.237400, 119.740300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
1.58 Mt
1927 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
26.87 Mt
Over 17 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2049
23 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
343.5K
cars per year
210.7K
homes per year
71.8M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
China
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

ChinaEnergy Profile

4,431
Total Plants
1617.1 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroNuclearGas
Top Fuels

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