The Guadian Dam is a prominent hydroelectric power generation facility located in China, positioned at coordinates 27.8221, 101.9025. Commissioned in 2012, this power plant has a significant capacity of 2400 MW, making it a vital contributor to the region's energy mix. Operated by Ertan Hydropower Development Co., the Guadian Dam utilizes state-of-the-art hydro technology to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity. This facility not only enhances the reliability of the local grid but also plays a crucial role in balancing supply and demand, especially during peak periods. As China pushes toward a more sustainable energy future, the Guadian Dam exemplifies the effective use of renewable resources to meet growing energy needs. The operational context of the Guadian Dam is particularly relevant in light of the country's energy policies which focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting cleaner energy solutions. The dam's impressive capacity reinforces its significance as a cornerstone of energy generation in the region, ensuring that the local grid remains stable and resilient. Furthermore, the Guadian Dam contributes to China's overarching goals of achieving a low-carbon economy while supporting the social and economic development of the surrounding areas.
2.40 GW
14 years old
China, Asia
- 126. largest of 4,431 plants in China
- #553 worldwide by installed capacity
- #75 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.15% of the installed capacity of China
14 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Ertan Hydropower Development Co operates 1 plants totalling 2,400 MW
24 plants within 100 km, 11,615 MW combined
Source: Industry About
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Guadian Dam is a hydro power plant producing approximately 8410 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
China- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of Guadian Dam: A Key Hydro Power Plant in China
The Guadian Dam, located in China, is a significant hydroelectric power facility with a total installed capacity of 2400 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 2012 by the Ertan Hydropower Development Company, this dam plays a crucial role in the energy sector of China, a country that heavily relies on renewable energy sources to meet its growing electricity demands. The Guadian Dam contributes to the national grid, enhancing energy security and promoting the shift towards sustainable energy practices in one of the world's largest economies.
As a hydroelectric power plant, Guadian utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The operational principle of hydroelectric power involves the conversion of gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy, which then drives turbines connected to generators. The dam harnesses water from the surrounding river system, utilizing a reservoir to store water that can be released in a controlled manner to ensure a steady flow and consistent energy production. This type of renewable energy is notable for its low operational costs once the infrastructure is established and its ability to provide base-load power, which is essential for stable energy supply.
The environmental impact of the Guadian Dam is multifaceted. On one hand, hydroelectric power generation is significantly cleaner than fossil fuel-based energy sources, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants. This aligns with China's goals to decrease carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the construction and operation of large dams can disrupt local ecosystems, alter water quality and availability, and affect fish populations and other wildlife. It is crucial for projects like Guadian to implement effective environmental management practices to mitigate these impacts and support local biodiversity.
Regionally, the Guadian Dam has significant implications for local communities and the economy. It not only provides a reliable source of electricity but also supports local industry and development. The presence of the dam can stimulate economic growth by attracting investment and creating jobs in construction, maintenance, and downstream industries. Additionally, the reservoir created by the dam may contribute to local irrigation and water supply, further enhancing its value to the surrounding region.
In summary, the Guadian Dam stands as a vital component of China's energy landscape, exemplifying the country's commitment to harnessing renewable resources to meet energy needs while also addressing environmental challenges. As the nation continues to transition towards a more sustainable energy mix, the role of hydroelectric power plants like Guadian will remain integral in shaping the future of energy production in China.
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