Gongzui is a pivotal hydroelectric power generation facility located in China, specifically at coordinates 29.3100° N latitude and 103.4800° E longitude. With a capacity of 2100 MW, it plays a crucial role in the national energy mix, contributing to China’s substantial reliance on renewable energy sources. Commissioned in 1979, this facility exemplifies the country's long-standing commitment to harnessing hydroelectric power, which is essential for meeting both domestic energy demands and environmental sustainability goals. As one of the significant hydroelectric plants in the region, Gongzui utilizes advanced dam technology to generate electricity, leveraging the natural flow of water to produce clean energy efficiently. The capacity of 2100 MW not only underscores its importance in terms of energy generation but also highlights its role in stabilizing the local grid, particularly in a country where energy consumption continues to rise sharply. Located in a region that benefits from abundant water resources, Gongzui’s operational context is well-suited for hydroelectric power generation. The plant contributes to regional energy security and helps reduce dependency on fossil fuels, aligning with national energy policies that advocate for a transition towards cleaner energy sources. Moreover, as China aims to achieve its renewable energy targets, Gongzui remains a cornerstone in supporting these objectives, ensuring a sustainable energy future while promoting economic development in the area. Its significant output not only aids in meeting local and national energy requirements but also exemplifies the effective use of hydro technology in large-scale energy generation.
2.10 GW
47 years old
China, Asia
- 155. largest of 4,431 plants in China
- #712 worldwide by installed capacity
- #95 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.13% of the installed capacity of China
47 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
China Yangtze Power operates 85 plants totalling 40,890 MW
31 plants within 100 km, 8,273 MW combined
Source: Wilson Center
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Gongzui is a hydro power plant producing approximately 7358 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
China- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Gongzui Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Pillar of China's Renewable Energy Sector
The Gongzui Hydroelectric Power Plant, with a capacity of 2100 megawatts (MW), is a significant contributor to China's energy landscape. Commissioned in 1979, this facility is located in the southern region of China, where abundant water resources and favorable topography allow for effective hydroelectric generation. As one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the country, Gongzui plays a crucial role in meeting the increasing energy demands of the region while promoting sustainable energy practices.
Hydropower, the fuel type for Gongzui, harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. This process involves the use of turbines, which are turned by the force of water flowing through them. In the case of Gongzui, the plant utilizes the water from nearby rivers, ensuring a reliable and renewable source of energy. Hydropower is known for its low greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation, making it an environmentally friendly option. Additionally, the plant's operation contributes to regulating river flow, which can help mitigate flooding and support local ecosystems.
The environmental impact of the Gongzui Hydroelectric Power Plant, while largely positive in terms of emission reductions, is not without challenges. The construction of large hydroelectric facilities can lead to habitat disruption, changes in local ecosystems, and the displacement of communities. In the case of Gongzui, efforts have been made to mitigate these impacts through environmental management programs and community engagement initiatives. Local authorities work to ensure that the benefits of hydropower, such as job creation and energy security, are balanced with ecological and social responsibilities.
Regionally, the Gongzui Power Plant is of great significance, as it helps to stabilize the energy supply in southern China. This area has seen rapid industrialization and urbanization, resulting in a surge in electricity demand. Gongzui not only provides a substantial amount of electricity to the grid but also supports ancillary services that enhance the reliability of the power supply. The plant's output is crucial for both residential and industrial consumers, contributing to economic growth in the region.
As China continues to transition towards renewable energy sources, facilities like Gongzui are pivotal in achieving national energy goals. The plant exemplifies China's commitment to investing in renewable resources to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, ultimately aiding in the fight against climate change. Its long-standing operation since 1979 demonstrates the viability of hydroelectric power as a sustainable energy solution, ensuring that Gongzui remains a cornerstone of China's energy sector for years to come.
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