Brazil

Usina Hidrelétrica Fontes Nova— 132 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Feb 2026

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Ranking as the 238th largest power generation facility in Brazil, Usina Hidrelétrica Fontes Nova is a noteworthy player in the Brazilian hydroelectric landscape, despite its modest capacity of 132 MW. This facility contributes to a mere 0.05% of Brazil's total capacity of 250,382 MW, which is dominated primarily by hydroelectric power. Positioned in a region rich with various energy sources, the Fontes Nova plant stands out by utilizing hydroelectric technology, which harnesses flowing water to generate electricity, thus contributing to Brazil’s reputation as a global leader in renewable energy. Located approximately 50 kilometers from significant gas-fired plants such as the Santa Cruz power plant (936 MW) and the Baixada Fluminense Power Plant (530 MW), Usina Hidrelétrica Fontes Nova is part of an intricate energy network that provides stability and diversity to the grid. While the nearby gas plants play a crucial role in meeting immediate energy demands, the hydroelectric output from Fontes Nova helps in balancing the supply with renewable energy, showcasing the importance of diversified energy sources in the region. In the broader context of Brazil's energy profile, where there are 2,402 total plants and 720 of them are hydro facilities, the Fontes Nova plant ranks 130th among hydro plants. This reveals that while it may not be among the largest, it still plays a significant role in the overall generation capacity of hydroelectric power in the country. With Brazil relying heavily on hydroelectric energy, the plant’s contribution is essential for maintaining the balance in the national energy supply, especially during periods of drought when water levels might be low. Owned and operated by Light, a prominent player in the Brazilian energy sector, the Usina Hidrelétrica Fontes Nova has been contributing to the grid since its commissioning. As nations worldwide strive to transition toward more sustainable energy practices, the continued operation of hydroelectric facilities like Fontes Nova represents a commitment to renewable energy and environmental stewardship in Brazil. Looking ahead, the significance of Usina Hidrelétrica Fontes Nova extends beyond its immediate power generation. It exemplifies the potential of hydroelectric energy in contributing to a sustainable future, particularly as Brazil continues to lead the way in renewable energy adoption. The facility not only plays a vital role in the local energy landscape but also highlights the importance of preserving natural resources while meeting the growing energy demands of the population.