Serra da Mesa is a remarkable hydroelectric power generation facility located in Brazil, with a capacity of 1275 MW. Commissioned in 1998, this power plant is situated at coordinates -13.8350 latitude and -48.3011 longitude, nestled within the scenic landscape of the Brazilian highlands. As a hydro power plant, it employs a dam-based generation technology, which harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity. This facility is integral to Brazil's energy mix, providing a substantial share of the country’s renewable energy generation. The operational context of Serra da Mesa aligns with Brazil’s energy policy objectives that emphasize the development of sustainable and renewable energy sources. By utilizing hydroelectric power, the plant contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promotes a cleaner energy future. The electricity generated by Serra da Mesa plays a crucial role in stabilizing the local grid, ensuring a consistent supply for residential, industrial, and agricultural needs. Its strategic importance to the region cannot be overstated, as it supports both economic development and environmental stewardship within Brazil.
1.27 GW
28 years old
Brazil, South America
- 40. largest of 2,402 plants in Brazil
- #1,715 worldwide by installed capacity
- #218 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.51% of the installed capacity of Brazil
28 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Eletrobras operates 63 plants totalling 54,619 MW
3 plants within 100 km, 1,761 MW combined
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Serra da Mesa is a hydro power plant producing approximately 4468 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Brazil- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Brazil's Energy Landscape
The Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Plant, commissioned in 1998, is a significant contributor to Brazil's energy sector, boasting an impressive capacity of 1,275 megawatts (MW). Located in the state of Goiás, this facility harnesses the power of water to generate electricity, aligning with Brazil's longstanding commitment to renewable energy sources. The plant plays a crucial role in the country's energy matrix, where hydropower accounts for a substantial portion of electricity generation, helping to meet the growing demand for energy in both urban and rural areas.
Hydroelectric power, the fuel type utilized by Serra da Mesa, relies on the gravitational force of flowing water to drive turbines, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. This renewable energy source is particularly advantageous due to its low operational costs, high efficiency, and minimal greenhouse gas emissions once the infrastructure is established. The plant's capacity to generate electricity from a renewable source makes it an essential player in Brazil's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
Despite its advantages, the Serra da Mesa plant, like many hydroelectric facilities, has faced scrutiny regarding its environmental impact. The construction of the dam and reservoir altered the local ecosystem, leading to the flooding of surrounding areas and affecting biodiversity. The reservoir created by the dam inundated vast tracts of land, displacing local communities and wildlife. However, the Brazilian government and the plant’s operators have implemented various environmental management strategies aimed at mitigating these impacts. These include reforestation projects, wildlife conservation initiatives, and programs designed to support affected communities.
The regional significance of the Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Plant cannot be overstated. As one of the largest hydroelectric facilities in Brazil, it provides a reliable source of electricity to the national grid, supporting economic development in the surrounding regions. The plant not only helps to stabilize energy supply in Goiás but also contributes to the overall energy security of the country. With Brazil's ambitious plans for further infrastructure development and urbanization, the role of hydroelectric power plants like Serra da Mesa becomes increasingly vital.
In summary, the Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a testament to Brazil's commitment to harnessing renewable energy while navigating the complexities of environmental stewardship. Its operational history, technical capabilities, and regional impact underscore its importance within the broader context of Brazil's energy sector and sustainable development initiatives.
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