World Power Plants

Salto Santiago1,420 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

The Salto Santiago power plant, located in Brazil at coordinates -25.6500, -52.6167, is a significant hydroelectric facility that contributes to the country's energy generation landscape with a capacity of 1420 MW. This power generation facility, which has been operational since its commissioning in 1980, is a hallmark of Brazil's commitment to renewable energy. The plant utilizes a dam structure to capture the kinetic energy of flowing water, converting it into electricity while adhering to environmental standards. As one of the major hydro power plants in Brazil, Salto Santiago plays a critical role in stabilizing the local energy grid, ensuring a consistent supply of electricity to meet the demands of both urban and rural areas. The significance of this facility extends to its contribution to Brazil's energy security, as hydroelectric power accounts for a substantial portion of the country's overall energy mix. With its strategic location in a region abundant in water resources, the Salto Santiago plant not only supports the local economy but also aligns with national energy policies that emphasize sustainability and the utilization of renewable resources. The plant’s operational efficiency and capacity underscore its importance in the ongoing efforts to transition towards a greener energy future in Brazil.

Capacity
1,420 MW

1.42 GW

Commissioning Year
1980

46 years old

Owner
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG)
Location
-25.6500°, -52.6167°

Brazil, South America

Context & rankings
  • 35. largest of 2,402 plants in Brazil
  • #1,383 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #183 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.57% of the installed capacity of Brazil
Age & fleet comparison

46 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG) operates 120 plants totalling 9,477 MW

Regional density

27 plants within 100 km, 6,755 MW combined

Nearest plant: Usina Hidrelétrica de Salto Santiago (2.3 km)

Location

Coordinates:: -25.650000, -52.616700
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Salto Santiago is a hydro power plant producing approximately 4976 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Brazil
Continent
South America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Overview of the Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Power Plant in Brazil

The Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Power Plant, located in Brazil, has a substantial capacity of 1,420 megawatts (MW) and plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector. Commissioned in 1980, this facility harnesses the power of flowing water from the Rio Iguaçu, contributing significantly to Brazil's renewable energy portfolio. As a hydroelectric power plant, it utilizes the gravitational force of falling or flowing water to generate electricity, a method that is both sustainable and efficient compared to fossil fuel-based generation.

Hydroelectric power is a key component of Brazil's energy mix, which is predominantly reliant on renewable sources. The Salto Santiago plant serves not only to supply electricity to the national grid but also to stabilize energy availability in the region. As Brazil continues to evolve its energy strategy, the plant's operational efficiency and capacity help meet the growing demand for electricity in an environmentally friendly manner. The use of hydroelectric power reduces carbon emissions significantly when compared to traditional fossil fuel plants, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

The technical specifications of the Salto Santiago plant highlight its advanced design for hydroelectric generation. It employs a series of turbines and generators that convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electrical energy. The facility is designed to optimize water flow management, ensuring maximum energy generation while minimizing ecological disruption. This makes hydroelectricity one of the most reliable and cost-effective energy sources available, particularly in a country like Brazil, which boasts abundant water resources.

In terms of environmental impact, hydroelectric plants like Salto Santiago have a mixed reputation. While they provide a clean energy source that reduces greenhouse gas emissions, the construction and operation of such facilities can also lead to ecological disturbances. The damming of rivers can disrupt local ecosystems, affecting both aquatic and terrestrial life. However, Salto Santiago has implemented various measures to mitigate these impacts, including environmental monitoring and habitat restoration efforts.

Regionally, Salto Santiago is significant not only for its energy contributions but also for its role in local economic development. The plant creates jobs during both the construction and operational phases, thereby boosting the local economy. Furthermore, it supports infrastructure improvements in the surrounding areas, such as roads and utilities, which can enhance the quality of life for residents.

In conclusion, the Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a vital asset in Brazil's energy landscape. With its considerable capacity and commitment to renewable energy, it plays a pivotal role in providing sustainable electricity, supporting economic growth, and contributing to environmental conservation efforts in the region.

BrazilEnergy Profile

2,402
Total Plants
250.4 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasBiomassWind
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