Brazil

Petrolina— 136.2 MW Oil

Oil

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Ranked as the 236th largest power generation facility in Brazil, the Petrolina plant stands out with a capacity of 136.2 MW. This capacity, while modest on a national scale, contributes a notable 0.05% share to Brazil's total installed capacity of 250,382 MW, which is dominated by hydroelectric power. The plant, commissioned in 2002, utilizes oil as its primary fuel source, ranking it 21st among the 622 oil plants in the country. Its operational significance is underscored by its position within a region rich in diverse energy sources. Within a 50 km radius, Petrolina is surrounded by major hydroelectric installations like the Usina Hidrelétrica de Sobradinho and Sobradinho, each boasting a robust capacity of 1,050.3 MW. Additionally, the area hosts wind power facilities such as Pedra do Reino and Pedra do Reino III, with capacities of 30 MW and 18 MW respectively, alongside the 14 MW biomass plant, Agrovale. This diverse energy landscape highlights the regional reliance on renewable sources, particularly hydro. While Petrolina operates primarily on oil, its output complements the substantial hydroelectric capacity in the vicinity, contributing to the stability of the local grid. Brazil's national energy profile, characterized by a high predominance of hydroelectric power, poses challenges for oil-based facilities like Petrolina, which must adapt to a market increasingly focused on sustainability and renewables. Owned and operated by a regional energy entity, Petrolina plays a vital role in ensuring energy availability in a landscape where renewable energy dominates. The facility serves as a critical backup during peak demand periods or when hydropower generation is low due to seasonal fluctuations. Looking ahead, Petrolina's operational efficiency and strategic location may position it as a crucial player in Brazil's evolving energy mix, especially as the country seeks to balance its energy needs with environmental sustainability.