The Jirau power plant, located in Brazil, is a key player in the country's hydroelectric energy landscape, boasting a substantial capacity of 3,750 MW. Commissioned in 2013, this facility harnesses the power of the Madeira River to generate electricity through sophisticated hydro technology. The use of high-efficiency turbines allows Jirau to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electrical energy effectively, making it one of the most significant renewable energy sources in the region. Positioned at coordinates -9.2664, -64.6478, the Jirau plant not only provides electricity to local populations but also contributes to the national grid, ensuring a stable energy supply in a country heavily reliant on hydroelectric power. Brazil's energy policy aims to bolster renewable energy generation, and Jirau aligns perfectly with these goals, reducing dependence on fossil fuels while promoting sustainable practices. The hydroelectric facility is instrumental in supporting the economic development of the region, providing power for industries and residential areas alike. As Brazil continues to expand its renewable energy portfolio, the Jirau power plant stands as a testament to the potential of hydroelectric generation to meet the country's growing energy demands while respecting environmental considerations.
3.75 GW
13 years old
Brazil, South America
- 7. largest of 2,402 plants in Brazil
- #208 worldwide by installed capacity
- #35 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 1.5% of the installed capacity of Brazil
13 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Eletrobras operates 63 plants totalling 54,619 MW
8 plants within 100 km, 10,903 MW combined
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Jirau is a hydro power plant producing approximately 13140 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Brazil- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Brazil's Energy Landscape
The Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant, commissioned in 2013, is a significant contributor to Brazil's energy sector, boasting a remarkable capacity of 3,750 megawatts (MW). Located on the Madeira River in the state of Rondônia, this facility is part of a series of hydroelectric projects aimed at harnessing the vast hydropower potential of the Amazon Basin. The Jirau plant plays a crucial role in meeting Brazil's growing energy demands, particularly in the context of the country's reliance on renewable energy sources. With approximately 70% of Brazil's electricity generated from hydropower, Jirau's output is instrumental in providing a stable and sustainable energy supply.
The Jirau plant utilizes hydroelectric technology, which converts the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity. The facility features a series of turbines that are powered by the water released from a large reservoir created by the dam. This process not only generates electricity but also allows for efficient energy storage, as the water can be held back and released according to demand. The plant operates with a run-of-river design, which means it has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional dam-based systems, as it does not require extensive flooding of large areas.
Despite its technological advantages, the Jirau plant has faced scrutiny regarding its environmental impact. The construction of the facility involved the flooding of significant land areas, affecting local ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Additionally, the displacement of local communities and indigenous populations has raised ethical concerns. In response, the operators have undertaken various environmental mitigation strategies, including reforestation initiatives and wildlife conservation programs, to offset some of the ecological effects of the plant's construction and operation.
Regionally, the Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant is a vital asset for the northern region of Brazil, providing not only energy security but also economic opportunities. The project has created thousands of jobs during its construction and operational phases, contributing to local and regional economies. Moreover, the increased electricity supply has been pivotal in promoting industrial growth and enhancing the quality of life for residents in Rondônia and surrounding areas.
In summary, the Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a cornerstone of Brazil's energy infrastructure, exemplifying the country's commitment to renewable energy. With its substantial capacity, innovative technology, and regional significance, Jirau continues to shape the energy landscape of Brazil while navigating the complexities of environmental stewardship and social responsibility.
Nearby Power Plants
See Incorrect or Missing Data?
Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.