The Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant is a critical asset in Brazil's energy generation landscape, serving as a significant contributor to the nation's renewable energy mix. Commissioned in 2000, this hydroelectric facility boasts an impressive capacity of 1,450 MW, positioning it as one of the largest hydro plants in the region. Located at coordinates -27.2767, -52.3822, the plant is strategically situated along the Uruguay River, which provides a consistent and reliable source of water for energy generation. The technology employed at Itá utilizes traditional hydroelectric methods, harnessing the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity through turbines. This renewable energy source plays a vital role in Brazil’s efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance sustainability in its power sector. The Itá plant significantly impacts the local grid, providing essential power not only to the surrounding communities but also contributing to the broader national electricity supply. As Brazil continues to pursue its ambitious energy policies, which prioritize renewable energy development and sustainability, the Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant stands out as a key player in fulfilling these goals. The operational context of the plant also ties into Brazil's energy security strategies, which aim to diversify energy sources and ensure a stable supply of electricity for its growing population. The facility is operated by a team of professionals committed to maintaining high efficiency and environmental standards, ensuring that the Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant remains a cornerstone of Brazil's renewable energy future.
1.45 GW
26 years old
Brazil, South America
- 31. largest of 2,402 plants in Brazil
- #1,335 worldwide by installed capacity
- #174 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.58% of the installed capacity of Brazil
26 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Duke Energy operates 26 plants totalling 17,613 MW
58 plants within 100 km, 5,392 MW combined
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Itá is a hydro power plant producing approximately 5081 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Brazil- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Brazil's Energy Landscape
The Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant, located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, is a significant contributor to the country's energy grid. Commissioned in the year 2000, this facility has a total installed capacity of 1450 megawatts (MW), making it one of the largest hydroelectric plants in Brazil and a crucial component of the national energy infrastructure. The plant harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water from the Rio Itá, converting it into electrical energy through a series of turbines and generators, which is a hallmark of hydroelectric power generation.
As a hydroelectric power station, Itá utilizes water as its primary fuel source, making it a renewable energy facility. The process of generating electricity at Itá involves the construction of a dam that creates a reservoir, allowing water to be stored and then released through turbines to produce energy. This method not only provides a stable and reliable source of electricity but also contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation. Hydroelectric power is particularly significant in Brazil, where approximately 60% of the country's electricity comes from hydroelectric sources, showcasing the nation's commitment to sustainable energy practices.
The environmental impact of the Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant is multifaceted. While it plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions, the construction of the dam and the creation of the reservoir have also resulted in ecological changes in the surrounding area. The flooding of land for the reservoir can disrupt local ecosystems and displace communities. However, the plant's operators have implemented various environmental management strategies to mitigate these impacts, including reforestation initiatives and efforts to maintain local biodiversity. These measures are aimed at balancing energy production with environmental stewardship.
Regionally, the Itá Power Plant plays a vital role in supporting the economic development of Santa Catarina and the broader southern region of Brazil. It provides a stable supply of electricity that is essential for industrial activities, residential consumption, and economic growth. Additionally, the plant contributes to regional job creation and infrastructure development, further solidifying its importance in the local economy.
In summary, the Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a cornerstone of Brazil's energy sector, exemplifying the country's reliance on renewable resources. With its substantial capacity and commitment to environmental considerations, Itá not only contributes to meeting the nation's energy demands but also helps shape a more sustainable future for Brazil's energy landscape.
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