Água Vermelha (Antiga José Ermírio de Moraes)— 1,396.2 MW Hydroelectric
Água Vermelha, formerly known as José Ermírio de Moraes, is a significant hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil, with coordinates marking its position at -19.8511, -50.3456. With a capacity of 1396.2 MW, this facility plays a crucial role in Brazil's energy generation framework, providing a substantial portion of the electricity required to support the growing demands of its population and industries. The hydro technology utilized at Água Vermelha involves a dam-based system that captures and converts the energy from river flow into electrical power, showcasing Brazil's commitment to renewable energy sources. Commissioned in 1978, the plant has been a vital contributor to the integration of hydropower in Brazil's energy mix, reflecting the country’s vast natural resources and geographical advantages. The importance of Água Vermelha extends beyond mere output; it is essential for stabilizing the local grid and ensuring a reliable electricity supply in the region. The Brazilian government has implemented energy policies that favor renewable sources, with hydropower being at the forefront of these initiatives. This alignment with national energy policy enhances the operational context of Água Vermelha, as it not only supports sustainable development but also reduces dependence on fossil fuels. The facility operates under the auspices of established regulatory frameworks that promote efficiency and environmental stewardship, making it a model for other energy projects in the region. Overall, Água Vermelha exemplifies the effective use of hydroelectric technology in Brazil, contributing to the country's long-term energy security and sustainability goals.
1.40 GW
48 years old
Brazil, South America
- 37. largest of 2,402 plants in Brazil
- #1,439 worldwide by installed capacity
- #191 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 0.56% of the installed capacity of Brazil
48 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Companhia Energética de São Paulo (CESP) operates 27 plants totalling 5,068 MW
19 plants within 100 km, 2,283 MW combined
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Água Vermelha (Antiga José Ermírio de Moraes) is a hydro power plant producing approximately 4892 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Brazil- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Água Vermelha Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Brazil's Energy Sector
The Água Vermelha Hydroelectric Power Plant, formerly known as José Ermírio de Moraes, is a significant hydroelectric facility located in Brazil. Commissioned in 1978, this power plant has a total installed capacity of 1,396.2 megawatts (MW). It plays a crucial role in the Brazilian energy sector, contributing to the country's goal of utilizing renewable energy resources while minimizing reliance on fossil fuels. As one of the major hydroelectric plants in Brazil, Água Vermelha is integral to the national grid and helps meet the growing energy demands of the region.
Hydroelectric power is generated through the conversion of kinetic energy from flowing water into electricity. The Água Vermelha plant harnesses the flow of the Grande River, using the movement of water to drive turbines that generate power. This method of energy production is considered renewable due to the natural water cycle, allowing for a continuous supply of energy as long as there is sufficient water flow. The plant's reliance on hydroelectric power aligns with Brazil's commitment to renewable energy, which is essential given the country's rich natural resources and geographical advantages.
The environmental impact of the Água Vermelha power plant, like many large-scale hydroelectric installations, includes both positive and negative aspects. On the one hand, hydroelectric power contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based energy sources. This is particularly important in the context of climate change and global efforts to reduce carbon footprints. On the other hand, the construction and operation of hydroelectric dams can lead to ecological disruption, including alterations in local ecosystems, fish migration patterns, and changes in water quality. The flooding of land for the reservoir can also displace communities and wildlife, making it essential for operators to implement environmental management practices.
Regionally, the Água Vermelha power plant holds significant importance as it stabilizes the energy supply in the surrounding areas and contributes to economic development. By providing a reliable source of electricity, it supports local industries and promotes growth, thereby enhancing the quality of life for residents. The plant also plays a role in flood control and irrigation, further benefiting agricultural activities in the region. In summary, the Água Vermelha Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a vital component of Brazil's energy infrastructure, showcasing the country's investment in renewable energy while also highlighting the environmental and social challenges that accompany large-scale hydropower projects.
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