The YACYRETA hydroelectric power generation facility, located at coordinates -27.4827, -56.7397 in Argentina, is an essential contributor to the region's renewable energy landscape. With a substantial capacity of 1550 MW, YACYRETA plays a critical role in the energy mix of both Argentina and Paraguay, providing a sustainable source of electricity that benefits millions of residents. Operated by EBY, the facility was commissioned in 1995 and utilizes advanced dam technology to harness the kinetic energy of flowing water for power generation. This strategic location along the Paraná River not only enhances energy production but also promotes regional development and cooperation between the two countries. The YACYRETA power plant is vital in supporting local economies, as it provides clean energy while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The operational context of YACYRETA is especially relevant given the energy policies in Argentina, which prioritize sustainability and the reduction of carbon emissions. The facility exemplifies the potential of hydroelectric power generation as a cornerstone of renewable energy strategies in South America. In summary, YACYRETA is a key player in the region's energy generation landscape, showcasing the benefits of collaborative efforts in harnessing natural resources for sustainable and reliable electricity production.
1.55 GW
31 years old
Argentina, South America
- 6. largest of 368 plants in Argentina
- #1,205 worldwide by installed capacity
- #152 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 2.21% of the installed capacity of Argentina
31 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
EBY operates 1 plants totalling 1,550 MW
8 plants within 100 km, 4,776 MW combined
Source: Ministerio de Energía y Minería
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
YACYRETA is a hydro power plant producing approximately 5431 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Argentina- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
YACYRETÁ Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Cornerstone of Argentina's Energy Infrastructure
The YACYRETÁ Hydroelectric Power Plant, located on the Paraná River between Argentina and Paraguay, is a critical asset in the energy sector of Argentina. Commissioned in 1995, this facility has a remarkable installed capacity of 1550 megawatts (MW), making it one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the country. Owned and operated by the Entidad Binacional Yacyretá (EBY), a bi-national entity established by both Argentina and Paraguay, YACYRETÁ plays a significant role in meeting the electricity demands of both nations and supports regional development through the provision of reliable and renewable energy.
As a hydroelectric power plant, YACYRETÁ harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The facility utilizes the flow of the Paraná River, which is one of the largest rivers in South America, to drive turbines that convert the water's energy into electrical power. This method of energy generation is considered renewable and sustainable, as it relies on the natural water cycle and does not deplete fuel resources. Furthermore, hydroelectric power is characterized by its low greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based energy sources, contributing to a cleaner environment.
Despite its renewable nature, the construction and operation of YACYRETÁ have raised some environmental concerns. The damming of the Paraná River has led to significant changes in the local ecosystem, including alterations in fish migration patterns and impacts on biodiversity in the surrounding areas. The reservoir created by the dam has also submerged large tracts of land, affecting both wildlife habitats and local communities. To address these challenges, EBY has implemented various environmental management plans aimed at mitigating the ecological impact and promoting biodiversity conservation in the region.
YACYRETÁ's significance extends beyond its energy production capabilities. The plant plays a vital role in stabilizing the electrical grid in Argentina, particularly in the northeastern region, where energy demand can fluctuate significantly. By providing a dependable source of electricity, YACYRETÁ enhances energy security, reduces reliance on fossil fuels, and supports economic growth in the area. The power generated by the plant is crucial for various sectors, including industry, agriculture, and residential consumption, thereby contributing to the overall development of Argentina's economy.
In summary, the YACYRETÁ Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a landmark of renewable energy in Argentina. With its substantial capacity and operational significance, it not only meets the energy needs of millions but also underscores the importance of sustainable energy development in the region. While challenges related to environmental impact remain, ongoing efforts to balance energy generation with ecological preservation will be essential for the future of this vital power facility.
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