The Mary Thermal Power Plant, located in Turkmenistan at coordinates 37.5000, 61.8417, is a significant oil-fired power generation facility with a capacity of 1685 MW. As one of the key components of Turkmenistan's energy infrastructure, this power plant plays a crucial role in meeting the country's electricity demands. The use of oil as a fuel source positions this facility within a traditional energy sector, where it has been operational for several years. The Mary Thermal Power Plant contributes not only to the national grid but also supports local economies by providing essential electricity for residential and industrial purposes. In the context of Turkmenistan's energy policy, which emphasises the development of domestic resources, the Mary plant exemplifies the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels while also highlighting the need for diversification in the energy mix. As the country navigates its energy future, the Mary Thermal Power Plant serves as a significant player in the ongoing discussions about energy sustainability and technological advancement in Turkmenistan.
1.69 GW
8 years old
Turkmenistan, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Turkmenistan- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Station Database
An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source
Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.
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