World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

Mailao4,200 MW Coal

Coal

The Mailao power plant, located in Taiwan, is a significant coal-fired power generation facility with a capacity of 4200 MW. Positioned at coordinates 23.8033, 120.1902, this plant is an essential part of Taiwan's energy infrastructure, contributing to the country's overall electricity supply. Coal-fired power plants like Mailao provide a substantial portion of Taiwan's energy generation, especially during peak demand periods. The facility uses advanced combustion technology to convert coal into electricity, allowing it to efficiently generate power while meeting the energy needs of both residential and industrial consumers. The operational context of Mailao reflects Taiwan's current energy policies, which emphasise a diverse energy mix while also grappling with the challenges of transitioning towards more sustainable energy sources. As Taiwan works to balance its energy needs with environmental considerations, Mailao plays a crucial role in ensuring energy security and reliability within the local grid. The facility's output is vital in supporting the rapid economic growth of Taiwan, highlighting the complex interplay between energy generation and economic development. Despite the global shift towards cleaner energy alternatives, coal remains a significant player in Taiwan's energy landscape, and the Mailao power plant continues to be a key contributor to the nation's energy strategy.

Capacity
4,200 MW

4.20 GW

Commissioning Year
1994

32 years old

Owner
Taiwan Power Company (Taipower)
Location
23.8033°, 120.1902°

Taiwan, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 23.803300, 120.190200
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
16.59 Mt
20236 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
530.98 Mt
Over 32 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2034
8 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.6M
cars per year
2.2M
homes per year
754.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Taiwan
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

TaiwanEnergy Profile

39
Total Stations
37.2 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasNuclearHydro
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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