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Matimba power station3,990 MW Coal

Coal

The Matimba power station, situated in South Africa, stands as a significant coal-fired power generation facility in the country’s energy landscape. With a formidable capacity of 3990 MW, this power plant plays an integral role in meeting the electricity demands of a growing economy. Operated by Eskom, South Africa's primary energy supplier, Matimba has been a vital component of the national grid since its commissioning in 1989. The plant’s reliance on coal as a fuel type underscores the country's historical dependence on fossil fuels for energy generation, despite ongoing discussions around transitioning to more sustainable energy sources. Located at the coordinates -23.6678, 27.6128, the Matimba power station is strategically positioned in the Limpopo province, an area rich in coal resources. This geographical advantage not only facilitates efficient fuel supply logistics but also enhances the plant's operational sustainability. The power generated at Matimba significantly contributes to the local grid, providing essential electricity to both urban centres and rural communities, thereby supporting economic growth and development in the region. Matimba employs advanced coal combustion technology, which allows for efficient energy conversion while minimising environmental impacts. The plant utilises a series of pulverised coal-fired boilers, designed to optimise fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Despite the challenges posed by climate change and the global push for greener energy alternatives, Matimba remains a critical asset in South Africa's energy mix, particularly as the nation seeks to balance its energy needs with environmental considerations. The significance of the Matimba power station cannot be overstated; it not only provides reliable power to millions but also supports local industries and job creation. As South Africa navigates its energy transition, the Matimba power station will continue to be a focal point in discussions surrounding energy policy and infrastructure development, showcasing the complexities and challenges of transitioning to a more sustainable energy future.

Capacity
3,990 MW

3.99 GW

Commissioning Year
1989

37 years old

Owner
Eskom
Location
-23.6678°, 27.6128°

South Africa, Africa

Location

Coordinates:: -23.667800, 27.612800
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
15.76 Mt
19224 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
583.25 Mt
Over 37 years of operation
Closing Soon
2029
3 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.4M
cars per year
2.1M
homes per year
716.5M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
South Africa
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

South AfricaEnergy Profile

232
Total Stations
71.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroSolarGas
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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