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Hendrina power station2,000 MW Coal

Coal

Hendrina power station is a significant coal-fired power generation facility located in South Africa, playing a crucial role in the country's energy mix. With a substantial capacity of 2000 MW, this power plant, operated by Eskom, is essential for meeting the energy demands of the region. Commissioned in 1973, Hendrina contributes to the stability and reliability of the national grid, providing a consistent supply of electricity to various sectors. Located at coordinates -26.0314, 29.6014, the plant is situated in the Mpumalanga province, an area known for its rich coal deposits and historical significance in South Africa's energy landscape. The operational context of Hendrina is framed by the country's ongoing efforts to balance energy generation with sustainable practices. As a coal-fired facility, it employs traditional combustion technology, which allows for efficient energy generation while also facing pressures to reduce emissions in alignment with national climate goals. Eskom, the operator, is a key player in South Africa's energy sector, responsible for a significant portion of the country's electricity supply. The importance of Hendrina cannot be overstated, as it not only supports local industries but also contributes to the overall economic growth of the region. In the face of increasing environmental concerns, Hendrina is at the forefront of discussions regarding the future of coal as a fuel source in South Africa, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in transitioning to a more sustainable energy future.

Capacity
2,000 MW

2.00 GW

Commissioning Year
1973

53 years old

Owner
Eskom
Location
-26.0314°, 29.6014°

South Africa, Africa

Location

Coordinates:: -26.031400, 29.601400
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
7.90 Mt
9636 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
418.78 Mt
Over 53 years of operation
Past Retirement
2013
13 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.7M
cars per year
1.1M
homes per year
359.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
South Africa
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

South AfricaEnergy Profile

232
Total Stations
71.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroSolarGas
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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