World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

MARAFIQ IWPP (1)2,941.3 MW Gas

Gas

The MARAFIQ IWPP (1) power generation facility serves as a crucial component of Saudi Arabia's energy infrastructure, exemplifying the country’s commitment to meeting its growing energy demands. With a capacity of approximately 2,941.3 MW, this gas and oil-fired plant is operated by the Jubail Water and Power Company and plays a significant role in the integrated water and power production required for the fast-developing industrial cities within the Eastern Province. Commissioned in 2010, the plant utilises advanced combined cycle gas turbine technology, which enhances efficiency and reduces environmental impact. Located at coordinates 26.9000, 49.7690, the facility is strategically placed in the Jubail Industrial City, an area crucial for both industrial and residential energy needs. The MARAFIQ IWPP (1) is integral to the local grid, providing essential power and water services that support the region's industrial base, including petrochemical plants and other manufacturing facilities. The energy policy context in Saudi Arabia emphasises diversification away from oil dependency, and the MARAFIQ IWPP (1) reflects this strategic shift by utilising both gas and oil as fuels. This dual-fuel capability ensures reliability and flexibility in operations, particularly during peak demand periods, thus bolstering the Kingdom's energy security while supporting its ambitious economic diversification plans.

Capacity
2,941.3 MW

2.94 GW

Commissioning Year
2010

16 years old

Owner
Jubail Water and Power Company
Location
26.9000°, 49.7690°

Saudi Arabia, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 26.900000, 49.769000
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint490 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
5.68 Mt
11595 GWh/year × 490 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
90.90 Mt
Over 16 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2040
14 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.2M
cars per year
757.5K
homes per year
258.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Gas
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Saudi Arabia
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

Saudi ArabiaEnergy Profile

163
Total Stations
144.3 GW
Total Capacity
GasOilSolarWind
Top Fuels

Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Technology, Impact, and Future Trends

Gas power generation is a pivotal component of the global energy landscape, with 4,378 gas power plants operational across 113 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of 1,731.2 gigawatts (GW). The United States leads in this sector, housing 1,881 plants with a capacity of 575.0 GW, followed by Russia, Iran, Japan, and China. This technology primarily utilises natural gas as a fuel source, which is burned to produce electricity through various processes, predominantly gas turbines and combined cycle systems.

See Incorrect or Missing Data?

Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power station data accurate and up-to-date.