The Jazan power plant, located in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia at coordinates 16.9400° N, 42.6330° E, plays a pivotal role in the country's energy generation landscape. As a modern oil-fired power generation facility, it boasts an impressive capacity of 1,520.9 MW, making it one of the significant contributors to the national grid operated by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC). Commissioned in 2016, Jazan is strategically designed to ensure a reliable supply of electricity to meet the growing energy demands of the region and support various industrial and residential developments. The plant utilises advanced oil combustion technology, ensuring high efficiency and reduced emissions, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals of diversifying the energy mix and enhancing sustainable development. Situated in a region that is crucial for both energy production and economic activity, the Jazan power plant underscores the importance of oil as a dominant fuel type in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. In the context of Saudi Arabia's energy policy, the plant not only provides a backbone for local energy needs but also contributes to the larger framework of energy security in the region, which is vital for sustaining the country's robust economic growth.
1.52 GW
10 years old
Saudi Arabia, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Saudi Arabia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Station Database
Nearby Power Plants
An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source
Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.
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