World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

CHP-211,800 MW Gas

Gas

CHP-21, situated in Russia at coordinates 55.8947, 37.5107, is a significant natural gas power generation facility with a capacity of 1800 MW. Commissioned in 1963, this plant has been a cornerstone of energy production in the region, operated by PJSC 'Mosenergo.' The use of natural gas as the primary fuel type enables CHP-21 to produce electricity efficiently while minimising emissions compared to other fossil fuels. The facility illustrates the importance of combined heat and power technology, which allows for the simultaneous production of electricity and useful thermal energy from the same energy source, enhancing overall efficiency. CHP-21 plays a crucial role in supplying power to the local grid, supporting both residential and industrial energy needs in the region. It is particularly significant in the context of Russia's energy policy, which emphasises energy security and the diversification of energy sources. As the country seeks to modernise its energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on coal, CHP-21 exemplifies the shift towards cleaner energy generation practices. The facility's operational history and strategic importance make it a vital asset in Russia's ongoing energy transformation, ensuring a stable supply of electricity while addressing environmental concerns.

Capacity
1,800 MW

1.80 GW

Commissioning Year
1963

63 years old

Owner
PJSC "Mosenergo"
Location
55.8947°, 37.5107°

Russia, Europe

Location

Coordinates:: 55.894700, 37.510700
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint490 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
3.48 Mt
7096 GWh/year × 490 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
219.04 Mt
Over 63 years of operation
Past Retirement
1993
33 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
755.8K
cars per year
463.6K
homes per year
158.0M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Gas
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Russia
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

RussiaEnergy Profile

652
Total Stations
311.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasNuclearCoalHydro
Top Fuels

Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Technology, Impact, and Future Trends

Gas power generation is a pivotal component of the global energy landscape, with 4,378 gas power plants operational across 113 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of 1,731.2 gigawatts (GW). The United States leads in this sector, housing 1,881 plants with a capacity of 575.0 GW, followed by Russia, Iran, Japan, and China. This technology primarily utilises natural gas as a fuel source, which is burned to produce electricity through various processes, predominantly gas turbines and combined cycle systems.

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