World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

Ekibastuz-1 power station4,000 MW Coal

Coal

The Ekibastuz-1 power station is a significant coal-fired power generation facility in Kazakhstan, with a substantial capacity of 4000 MW. Commissioned in 1982, the plant has been a cornerstone of Kazakhstan's energy infrastructure, particularly in the Pavlodar Region, where it is strategically located at coordinates 51.8880, 75.3770. Operated by Samruk-Energo JSC, Ekibastuz-1 utilises advanced coal technology to generate electricity, contributing significantly to the local and national energy grid. This facility plays a critical role in fulfilling Kazakhstan's energy needs, particularly in supporting industrial growth and development. The operational context of Ekibastuz-1 highlights its importance in the energy mix of Kazakhstan, where coal remains a primary source of energy generation. Given the country's vast coal reserves, the power plant underscores Kazakhstan's commitment to harnessing its domestic resources to ensure energy security and economic stability. As the nation moves towards a more diversified energy portfolio, Ekibastuz-1 remains a vital asset in the energy landscape, bridging the gap between traditional energy sources and future sustainable energy initiatives.

Capacity
4,000 MW

4.00 GW

Commissioning Year
1982

44 years old

Owner
Samruk-Energo JSC
Location
51.8880°, 75.3770°

Kazakhstan, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 51.888000, 75.377000
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
15.80 Mt
19272 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
695.33 Mt
Over 44 years of operation
Past Retirement
2022
4 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.4M
cars per year
2.1M
homes per year
718.3M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Kazakhstan
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

KazakhstanEnergy Profile

123
Total Stations
42.4 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroGasSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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