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Paiton Power Plant4,608 MW Coal

Coal

Unit Pembangkit Listrik Paiton is a major coal-fired power generation facility situated in Indonesia, boasting a capacity of 4,608 MW. Operated by PT PLN Nusantara Power, this plant is integral to the country's energy landscape, particularly in Java, where energy consumption is on the rise due to urbanisation and industrial growth. The facility utilises state-of-the-art coal technology to ensure efficient energy output while complying with environmental standards. Located at coordinates -7.7129 latitude and 113.5826 longitude, the plant benefits from its proximity to coal supply routes, which are essential for its operational efficiency. As part of Indonesia's national energy policy, which aims to enhance energy security and diversify the energy mix, Unit Pembangkit Listrik Paiton serves an essential function by providing a reliable power supply to the local grid. The reliance on coal is a reflection of the current energy strategy, which focuses on meeting immediate energy demands while also addressing long-term sustainability goals. The plant's significance extends beyond mere electricity generation; it supports local economies by providing jobs and facilitating economic activity in the region. As Indonesia strives to balance its energy needs with environmental considerations, Unit Pembangkit Listrik Paiton represents a critical component of the country's ongoing energy evolution, ensuring that the growing population and industrial sector have access to the necessary power supply.

Capacity
4,608 MW

4.61 GW

Commissioning Year
2000

26 years old

Owner
PT PLN Nusantara Power
Location
-7.7129°, 113.5826°

Indonesia, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: -7.712941, 113.582636
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
18.21 Mt
22201 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
473.33 Mt
Over 26 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2040
14 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
4.0M
cars per year
2.4M
homes per year
827.5M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Indonesia
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndonesiaEnergy Profile

297
Total Stations
108.2 GW
Total Capacity
GasCoalHydroGeothermal
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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