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MEJIA1,340 MW Coal

Coal

The Mejia Power Plant, located in India, plays a significant role in the country's energy landscape as a vital coal-fired power generation facility. Commissioned in 2001, this power plant boasts a substantial capacity of 1340 MW, contributing to the national grid and supporting energy demands in the region. Situated at coordinates 23.4639, 87.1311, Mejia is strategically placed in West Bengal, an area known for its industrial activities and growing energy requirements. The plant utilises coal as its primary fuel source, complemented by oil as a secondary fuel, ensuring a reliable energy output to meet fluctuating demand. The technology employed in this facility aligns with traditional coal generation methods, leveraging subcritical technology to convert coal into electricity efficiently. This method is characterised by its capacity to produce high thermal efficiency while adhering to environmental regulations, making it a crucial player in India's energy mix. The significance of the Mejia Power Plant extends beyond mere electricity production; it is integral to the local grid, providing stability and support during peak demand periods. Additionally, as India strives to transition towards a more sustainable energy future, Mejia represents both the legacy of coal dependency and the challenges associated with balancing energy security and environmental stewardship. The facility is operated in accordance with India's national energy policies, which aim to enhance energy security while also promoting cleaner technologies in the long run. With its substantial capacity and operational capabilities, the Mejia Power Plant remains a cornerstone of energy generation in India.

Capacity
1,340 MW

1.34 GW

Commissioning Year
2001

25 years old

Owner
West Bengal Power Development Corporation
Location
23.4639°, 87.1311°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 23.463900, 87.131100
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
5.29 Mt
6456 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
132.35 Mt
Over 25 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2041
15 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.2M
cars per year
705.9K
homes per year
240.6M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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