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Kothagudem Thermal Power Station1,800 MW Coal

Coal

Kothagudem Thermal Power Station is a prominent coal-fired power generation facility located in India, specifically at the coordinates 17.6200° N and 80.6900° E. With a notable capacity of 1800 MW, this power plant plays a vital role in meeting the energy demands of the region, particularly in the state of Telangana. Managed by the Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Limited, Kothagudem serves as a backbone for the local energy infrastructure, providing reliable electricity to both residential and industrial consumers. The thermal power station operates using subcritical coal technology, which allows for efficient combustion of coal to generate electricity. As coal remains a significant component of India's energy mix, Kothagudem contributes to the national strategy for energy security, especially in regions where coal reserves are abundant. Given India's growing energy needs, facilities like Kothagudem are crucial in providing a stable power supply, particularly during peak demand periods. Kothagudem's strategic location within Telangana enhances its significance to the local grid, as it not only supplies power to the immediate area but also supports the broader regional energy network. The plant's operational context is shaped by India's energy policies that emphasise the importance of coal in the short to medium term while also gradually transitioning to more sustainable energy sources. This dual approach reflects the country's challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental concerns. In terms of operational technology, Kothagudem Thermal Power Station's coal-fired generation process involves a series of steps including pulverising coal, igniting it in a boiler, and converting steam to drive turbines that produce electricity. This established technology has been widely used in the thermal power sector and is recognised for its ability to deliver large-scale energy generation effectively. Overall, Kothagudem Thermal Power Station stands as a key player in India's energy landscape, contributing significantly to the energy generation capabilities of Telangana and supporting the nation’s ongoing pursuit of energy independence. As the country navigates the complexities of energy generation and consumption, the role of such coal power plants remains critical.

Capacity
1,800 MW

1.80 GW

Commissioning Year
2016

10 years old

Owner
Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Limited
Location
17.6200°, 80.6900°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 17.620000, 80.690000
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
7.11 Mt
8672 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
71.11 Mt
Over 10 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2056
30 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.5M
cars per year
948.2K
homes per year
323.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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