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Waigaoqiao Power Station5,240 MW Coal

Coal

The Waigaoqiao power station is a significant player in China's energy generation landscape, contributing a remarkable 5240 MW capacity to the national grid. Located in the bustling city of Shanghai at coordinates 31.3536, 121.6003, this coal-fired power plant plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. Operated by the Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited, the facility was commissioned in 2004 and has since been an integral component of the region's energy mix. As China continues its rapid urbanisation and industrial growth, the need for reliable and substantial energy generation is paramount, and Waigaoqiao addresses this need with its extensive coal-fuelled capabilities. The plant employs advanced coal technology that enhances efficiency and reduces emissions compared to older models, aligning with China's evolving energy policies that aim to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility. Situated strategically, Waigaoqiao not only supports the local grid but also helps stabilise energy supply across eastern China, particularly during peak demand periods. The reliance on coal remains a significant aspect of the country's energy strategy, despite ongoing efforts to transition towards cleaner renewable sources. The Waigaoqiao power station exemplifies how traditional fuel sources can still play a vital role in energy generation while adapting to modern environmental standards.

Capacity
5,240 MW

5.24 GW

Commissioning Year
2004

22 years old

Owner
Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited
Location
31.3536°, 121.6003°

China, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 31.353600, 121.600300
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
20.70 Mt
25246 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
455.44 Mt
Over 22 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2044
18 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
4.5M
cars per year
2.8M
homes per year
941.0M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
China
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

ChinaEnergy Profile

4,431
Total Stations
1617.1 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroNuclearGas
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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