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COSTANERA1,982.2 MW Coal

Coal

COSTANERA is a significant coal-fired power generation facility located in Argentina, contributing a substantial 1982.2 MW capacity to the national energy mix. Operated by ENDESA COSTANERA, this power plant plays a pivotal role in providing reliable electricity to the Buenos Aires region, which is one of the most densely populated areas in the country. The facility, commissioned in 1983, utilises advanced coal-fired technology to harness energy from one of the most abundant fossil fuels available, ensuring a stable supply of power to meet the demands of the local grid. Situated at coordinates -34.6260, -58.3393, COSTANERA is strategically positioned to support the energy needs of not only Buenos Aires but also the broader Argentine energy landscape. With coal as its primary fuel source, COSTANERA enhances Argentina's energy security, especially as the country continues to diversify its energy portfolio. The plant's operational context is underscored by Argentina's energy policy, which emphasises the importance of coal in ensuring cost-effective electricity generation, especially in regions where renewable sources are still developing. Moreover, the facility's capability to utilise gas as a secondary fuel offers a degree of flexibility, allowing it to adapt to fluctuations in energy demand and the availability of resources. This feature is crucial for maintaining grid stability, particularly during peak usage times. As the energy sector in Argentina evolves, COSTANERA remains a cornerstone of the national power infrastructure, exemplifying the continued reliance on coal while balancing the integration of renewable energy sources.

Capacity
1,982.2 MW

1.98 GW

Commissioning Year
1983

43 years old

Owner
ENDESA COSTANERA
Location
-34.6260°, -58.3393°

Argentina, South America

Location

Coordinates:: -34.626000, -58.339300
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
7.83 Mt
9550 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
336.74 Mt
Over 43 years of operation
Past Retirement
2023
3 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.7M
cars per year
1.0M
homes per year
356.0M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Argentina
Continent
South America
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

ArgentinaEnergy Profile

368
Total Stations
70.2 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasCoalNuclear
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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